See ku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "kuni",
"2": "kui",
"3": "kuid",
"4": "kuidas",
"5": "kuna",
"6": "kunagi",
"7": "kus",
"8": "kuhu",
"9": "kust",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: kui, kuid, kuidas, kuna, kunagi, kus, kuhu, kust, kuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: kui, kuid, kuidas, kuna, kunagi, kus, kuhu, kust, kuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuka",
"3": "kun",
"4": "kuin",
"5": "kuinka",
"6": "kukin",
"7": "kukaan",
"8": "kulloin",
"9": "kuten",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "archaic in most case forms"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: kuka (archaic in most case forms), kun, kuin, kuinka, kukin, kukaan, kulloin, kuten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: kuka (archaic in most case forms), kun, kuin, kuinka, kukin, kukaan, kulloin, kuten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ku",
"3": "kuka",
"4": "kuin",
"5": "kunis",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ku, ⇒ kuka, kuin, kunis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ku, ⇒ kuka, kuin, kunis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kuna",
"3": "kunasai",
"4": "kuhusai",
"5": "kus",
"6": "kuspäi",
"7": "kut",
"8": "kuti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: kuna, kunasai, kuhusai, kus, kuspäi, kut, kuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: kuna, kunasai, kuhusai, kus, kuspäi, kut, kuti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kua",
"3": "kuas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Võro: kua, kuas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Võro: kua, kuas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"10": "kuini",
"11": "kuippäi",
"12": "kuika",
"13": "kuhõz",
"14": "kuibõ",
"2": "ku",
"3": "kuall",
"4": "kualtõ",
"5": "kuhan",
"6": "kuhõõ",
"7": "kui",
"8": "kuile",
"9": "kuimõnd",
"der": "1",
"qq12": "Kattila",
"qq13": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: ku, kuall, kualtõ, kuhan, kuhõõ, kui, kuile, kuimõnd, kuini, kuippäi, kuika, kuhõz (Kattila), kuibõ (Kattila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: ku, kuall, kualtõ, kuhan, kuhõõ, kui, kuile, kuimõnd, kuini, kuippäi, kuika, kuhõz (Kattila), kuibõ (Kattila)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ku or Proto-Uralic *ko-. Northern Finnic languages show a pattern of suffixing the nominative singular with *-ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ku",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kumpi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, what (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-ku-urj-fin-pro-pron-oUzFZRCs",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kumpi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "kuni",
"2": "kui",
"3": "kuid",
"4": "kuidas",
"5": "kuna",
"6": "kunagi",
"7": "kus",
"8": "kuhu",
"9": "kust",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: kui, kuid, kuidas, kuna, kunagi, kus, kuhu, kust, kuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: kui, kuid, kuidas, kuna, kunagi, kus, kuhu, kust, kuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuka",
"3": "kun",
"4": "kuin",
"5": "kuinka",
"6": "kukin",
"7": "kukaan",
"8": "kulloin",
"9": "kuten",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "archaic in most case forms"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: kuka (archaic in most case forms), kun, kuin, kuinka, kukin, kukaan, kulloin, kuten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: kuka (archaic in most case forms), kun, kuin, kuinka, kukin, kukaan, kulloin, kuten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ku",
"3": "kuka",
"4": "kuin",
"5": "kunis",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ku, ⇒ kuka, kuin, kunis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ku, ⇒ kuka, kuin, kunis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kuna",
"3": "kunasai",
"4": "kuhusai",
"5": "kus",
"6": "kuspäi",
"7": "kut",
"8": "kuti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: kuna, kunasai, kuhusai, kus, kuspäi, kut, kuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: kuna, kunasai, kuhusai, kus, kuspäi, kut, kuti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kua",
"3": "kuas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Võro: kua, kuas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Võro: kua, kuas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"10": "kuini",
"11": "kuippäi",
"12": "kuika",
"13": "kuhõz",
"14": "kuibõ",
"2": "ku",
"3": "kuall",
"4": "kualtõ",
"5": "kuhan",
"6": "kuhõõ",
"7": "kui",
"8": "kuile",
"9": "kuimõnd",
"der": "1",
"qq12": "Kattila",
"qq13": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: ku, kuall, kualtõ, kuhan, kuhõõ, kui, kuile, kuimõnd, kuini, kuippäi, kuika, kuhõz (Kattila), kuibõ (Kattila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: ku, kuall, kualtõ, kuhan, kuhõõ, kui, kuile, kuimõnd, kuini, kuippäi, kuika, kuhõz (Kattila), kuibõ (Kattila)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ku or Proto-Uralic *ko-. Northern Finnic languages show a pattern of suffixing the nominative singular with *-ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ku",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"who, what (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ku meaning in Proto-Finnic (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.