See kostadak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kostma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kostma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kostma/kosta (“to come out/from (of a sound), be heard; to answer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kostaa",
"3": "koste",
"der2": "1",
"t1": "to avenge",
"t2": "small calm place in a flowing body of water"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kostaa (“to avenge”), ⇒ koste (“small calm place in a flowing body of water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kostaa (“to avenge”), ⇒ koste (“small calm place in a flowing body of water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "goastit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: goastit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: goastit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kostaa",
"t": "to reward"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kostaa (“to reward”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kostaa (“to reward”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kuostõ",
"t": "to answer"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kuostõ (“to answer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kuostõ (“to answer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kostoa",
"t": "to shield from wind"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kostma"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kostma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kostma/kostaq (“to come out/from (of a sound), be heard; to answer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*goys-",
"4": "*goys-éye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren"
},
"expansion": "German kehren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tadak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tadak",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Koivulehto, borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye- or its Pre-Germanic descendant (whence German kehren) and derived with + *-tadak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosta-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kostan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostabi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostabat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostat'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostat'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostatticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostat'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostatticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kostadak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-tadak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"? to turn, to turn back"
],
"id": "en-kostadak-urj-fin-pro-verb-zB-GksPC",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kostadak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kostma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kostma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kostma/kosta (“to come out/from (of a sound), be heard; to answer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kostaa",
"3": "koste",
"der2": "1",
"t1": "to avenge",
"t2": "small calm place in a flowing body of water"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kostaa (“to avenge”), ⇒ koste (“small calm place in a flowing body of water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kostaa (“to avenge”), ⇒ koste (“small calm place in a flowing body of water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "goastit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: goastit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: goastit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kostaa",
"t": "to reward"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kostaa (“to reward”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kostaa (“to reward”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kuostõ",
"t": "to answer"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kuostõ (“to answer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kuostõ (“to answer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kostoa",
"t": "to shield from wind"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kostma"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kostma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kostma/kostaq (“to come out/from (of a sound), be heard; to answer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*goys-",
"4": "*goys-éye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren"
},
"expansion": "German kehren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tadak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tadak",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Koivulehto, borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye- or its Pre-Germanic descendant (whence German kehren) and derived with + *-tadak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosta-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kostan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostabi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostabat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostat'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostat'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostatticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostëicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostat'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostatticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kostanut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kostadak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-tadak",
"Proto-Finnic verbs",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/a-ei"
],
"glosses": [
"? to turn, to turn back"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kostadak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kostadak meaning in Proto-Finnic (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.