See kolkka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kolk",
"3": "kolgas",
"der2": "1",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kolk, ⇒ kolgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kolk, ⇒ kolgas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kolkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kolkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kolkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kolkka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kolkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kolkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kolkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "Kūolka",
"q": "placename"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: (placename) Kūolka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (placename) Kūolka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Kolka",
"bor": "1",
"q": "placename"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: (placename) Kolka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: (placename) Kolka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kolku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kolku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kolku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kolk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kolk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kolkkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kolkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kolkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kolkka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"id": "en-kolkka-urj-fin-pro-noun-RdInxLKX",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolkka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kolk",
"3": "kolgas",
"der2": "1",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kolk, ⇒ kolgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kolk, ⇒ kolgas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kolkka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kolkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kolkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kolkka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kolkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kolkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kolkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "Kūolka",
"q": "placename"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: (placename) Kūolka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (placename) Kūolka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Kolka",
"bor": "1",
"q": "placename"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: (placename) Kolka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: (placename) Kolka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kolku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kolku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kolku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kolk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kolk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kolk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kolkkõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kolkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kolkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkkëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolk'ëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolkka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kolkka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolkka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolkka meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.