"kiirek" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kiirek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian šķire) + *-ek. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro|}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{cog|lv|šķire}} Latvian šķire, {{suf|urj-fin-pro||*-ëk|alt2=*-ek}} + *-ek Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kiirek}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kiirek [nominative, singular], kiireget [nominative, plural], kiiregen [accusative, singular], kiireget [accusative, plural], kiiregen [genitive, singular], kiirekten [genitive, plural], kiiregiden [genitive, plural], kiirektä [partitive, singular], kiiregitä [partitive, plural], kiiregessä [inessive, singular], kiiregehnä [inessive, singular], kiiregissä [inessive, plural], kiiregihnä [inessive, plural], kiiregestä [elative, singular], kiiregistä [elative, plural], kiiregesen [illative, singular], kiiregisen [illative, plural], kiiregellä [adessive, singular], kiiregillä [adessive, plural], kiiregeltä [ablative, singular], kiiregiltä [ablative, plural], kiiregelen [allative, singular], kiiregelek [allative, singular], kiiregilen [allative, plural], kiiregilek [allative, plural], kiiregenä [essive, singular], kiireginä [essive, plural], kiiregeksi [singular, translative], kiiregiksi [plural, translative], kiiregen [instructive, singular], kiiregin [instructive, plural], kiiregenek [comitative, singular], kiireginek [comitative, plural], kiiregettä [abessive, singular], kiiregittä [abessive, plural]
  1. crown, vertex (top of the head) Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kiird",
            "3": "kiire",
            "der1": "1",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ⇒ kiird, (dialectal) kiire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ⇒ kiird, (dialectal) kiire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kiire",
            "id1": "vertex",
            "q": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (archaic) kiire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (archaic) kiire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "alt": "keero",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ⇒ keero",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: otsakeero"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: otsakeero)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ⇒ keero (in compound: otsakeero)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: oččakiiru"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: oččakiiru)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: kiiru (in compound: oččakiiru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ki’r"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ki’r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ki’r"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "alt": "kiiru",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ⇒ kiiru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: oččukiiru"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: oččukiiru)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ⇒ kiiru (in compound: oččukiiru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "alt": "kiiro",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: ⇒ kiiro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: õttsakiiro"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: õttsakiiro)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: ⇒ kiiro (in compound: õttsakiiro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šķire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ëk",
        "alt2": "*-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ek",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian šķire) + *-ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiirek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiireget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiireget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiirekten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiirektä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregeltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiireginä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregeksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiireginek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiirek"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiirek",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vke",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëk",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown, vertex (top of the head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiirek-urj-fin-pro-noun-4cLeTWlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiirek"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kiird",
            "3": "kiire",
            "der1": "1",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ⇒ kiird, (dialectal) kiire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ⇒ kiird, (dialectal) kiire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kiire",
            "id1": "vertex",
            "q": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (archaic) kiire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (archaic) kiire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "alt": "keero",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ⇒ keero",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: otsakeero"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: otsakeero)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ⇒ keero (in compound: otsakeero)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: oččakiiru"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: oččakiiru)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: kiiru (in compound: oččakiiru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ki’r"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ki’r",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ki’r"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "alt": "kiiru",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ⇒ kiiru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: oččukiiru"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: oččukiiru)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ⇒ kiiru (in compound: oččukiiru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "alt": "kiiro",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: ⇒ kiiro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound: õttsakiiro"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound: õttsakiiro)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: ⇒ kiiro (in compound: õttsakiiro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šķire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ëk",
        "alt2": "*-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ek",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian šķire) + *-ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiirek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiireget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiireget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiirekten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiirektä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregeltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiireginä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregeksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiireginek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiiregittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiirek"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiirek",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vke",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëk",
        "urj-fin-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown, vertex (top of the head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiirek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kiirek meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.