See kihla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kihl"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kihl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kihl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kihla",
"3": "kihlat",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kihla, kihlat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kihla, kihlat pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "kihle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: kihle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: kihle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "gille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lule Sami: gille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lule Sami: gille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gihli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gihli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: gihli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "kilhlê",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pite Sami: kilhlê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pite Sami: kilhlê"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kihlat",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kihlat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kihlat pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kihla"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kihla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kihla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kī’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kī’l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kī’l"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ķīla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ķīla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ķīla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kihlat",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kihlat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kihlat pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kihl"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kihl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kihl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kehl"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kehl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kehl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kihl"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kihl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kihl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšihlõ",
"q1": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Mati) tšihlõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Mati) tšihlõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kihla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihladën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kihla"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kihla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge (security to payment)"
],
"id": "en-kihla-urj-fin-pro-noun-9tkJ8qD3",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bet, wager"
],
"id": "en-kihla-urj-fin-pro-noun-gkwSDnl1",
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"engagement gift"
],
"id": "en-kihla-urj-fin-pro-noun-SQLpDfGI",
"links": [
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kihla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kihl"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kihl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kihl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kihla",
"3": "kihlat",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kihla, kihlat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kihla, kihlat pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "kihle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: kihle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: kihle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "gille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lule Sami: gille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lule Sami: gille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gihli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gihli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: gihli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "kilhlê",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pite Sami: kilhlê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pite Sami: kilhlê"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kihlat",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kihlat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kihlat pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kihla"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kihla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kihla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kī’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kī’l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kī’l"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ķīla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ķīla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ķīla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kihlat",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kihlat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kihlat pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kihl"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kihl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kihl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kehl"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kehl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kehl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kihl"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kihl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kihl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšihlõ",
"q1": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Mati) tšihlõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Mati) tšihlõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kihla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihladën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kihlatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kihloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kihla"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kihla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pledge (security to payment)"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bet, wager"
],
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"engagement gift"
],
"links": [
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kihla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kihla meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.