"kelmeh" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kelmeh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *kelmä + *-eh. Etymology templates: {{suf|urj-fin-pro|*kelmä|*-ëh|alt2=*-eh|lang1=urj-fpr-pro}} Proto-Finno-Permic *kelmä + *-eh Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kelmeh}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kelmeh [nominative, singular], kelmehet [nominative, plural], kelmehen [accusative, singular], kelmehet [accusative, plural], kelmehen [genitive, singular], kelmehten [genitive, plural], kelmehiden [genitive, plural], kelmehtä [partitive, singular], kelmehitä [partitive, plural], kelmehessä [inessive, singular], kelmehehnä [inessive, singular], kelmehissä [inessive, plural], kelmehihnä [inessive, plural], kelmehestä [elative, singular], kelmehistä [elative, plural], kelmehesen [illative, singular], kelmehisen [illative, plural], kelmehellä [adessive, singular], kelmehillä [adessive, plural], kelmeheltä [ablative, singular], kelmehiltä [ablative, plural], kelmehelen [allative, singular], kelmehelek [allative, singular], kelmehilen [allative, plural], kelmehilek [allative, plural], kelmehenä [essive, singular], kelmehinä [essive, plural], kelmeheksi [singular, translative], kelmehiksi [plural, translative], kelmehen [instructive, singular], kelmehin [instructive, plural], kelmehenek [comitative, singular], kelmehinek [comitative, plural], kelmehettä [abessive, singular], kelmehittä [abessive, plural]
  1. membrane Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kelme"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kelme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kelme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kelme"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kelme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kelme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kelveh"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kelveh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kelveh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kelmeq"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kelmeq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kelmeq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšelme",
            "q1": "Pummala"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Pummala) tšelme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Pummala) tšelme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kelmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kelmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kelmu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kelmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kelmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kelmu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*kelmä",
        "3": "*-ëh",
        "alt2": "*-eh",
        "lang1": "urj-fpr-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kelmä + *-eh",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *kelmä + *-eh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmeh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehtä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmeheltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmeheksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kelmeh"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kelmeh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelmeh-urj-fin-pro-noun-1oauA9mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelmeh"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kelme"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kelme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kelme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kelme"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kelme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kelme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kelveh"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kelveh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kelveh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kelmeq"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kelmeq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kelmeq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšelme",
            "q1": "Pummala"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Pummala) tšelme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Pummala) tšelme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kelmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kelmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kelmu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kelmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kelmu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kelmu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*kelmä",
        "3": "*-ëh",
        "alt2": "*-eh",
        "lang1": "urj-fpr-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kelmä + *-eh",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *kelmä + *-eh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmeh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehtä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmeheltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmeheksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelmehittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kelmeh"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kelmeh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëh"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelmeh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kelmeh meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.