"keühä" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See keühä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, embarrassed, loathsome, odious”), despite the difference in meaning. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*skeuhaz|t=shy, embarrassed, loathsome, odious}} Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, embarrassed, loathsome, odious”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|keühä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], keühä [nominative, singular], keühät [nominative, plural], keühän [accusative, singular], keühät [accusative, plural], keühän [genitive, singular], keühäden [genitive, plural], keüheiden [genitive, plural], keühädä [partitive, singular], keüheidä [partitive, plural], keühässä [inessive, singular], keühähnä [inessive, singular], keüheissä [inessive, plural], keüheihnä [inessive, plural], keühästä [elative, singular], keüheistä [elative, plural], keühähen [illative, singular], keüheihen [illative, plural], keühällä [adessive, singular], keüheillä [adessive, plural], keühältä [ablative, singular], keüheiltä [ablative, plural], keühälen [allative, singular], keühälek [allative, singular], keüheilen [allative, plural], keüheilek [allative, plural], keühänä [essive, singular], keüheinä [essive, plural], keühäksi [singular, translative], keüheiksi [plural, translative], keühän [instructive, singular], keühein [instructive, plural], keühänek [comitative, singular], keüheinek [comitative, plural], keühättä [abessive, singular], keüheittä [abessive, plural]
  1. poor (low-quality) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *hoono, *këhna
    Sense id: en-keühä-urj-fin-pro-adj-adA65KnM
  2. poor (with few or no possessions) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-keühä-urj-fin-pro-adj-wVJ8J0Xi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: keühtüdäk
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keühtüdäk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kehv"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kehv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kehv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "köyhä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: köyhä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: köyhä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "köyhä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: köyhä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: köyhä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "köühe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: köühe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: köühe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: keyhä, köyhä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: keyhä, köyhä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "keyhy"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: keyhy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: keyhy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "köüh"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: köüh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: köüh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "köuh"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: köuh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: köuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kehv"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kehv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kehv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšöühä",
            "q": "Kattila"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) tšöühä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Kattila) tšöühä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "giehvie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Sami: giehvie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Sami: giehvie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "giehe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lule Sami: giehe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lule Sami: giehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "geafi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: geafi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: geafi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "kieyhi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: kieyhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: kieyhi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy, embarrassed, loathsome, odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, embarrassed, loathsome, odious”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, embarrassed, loathsome, odious”), despite the difference in meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keühä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keühä",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor (low-quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-keühä-urj-fin-pro-adj-adA65KnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hoono"
        },
        {
          "word": "*këhna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rik'as"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (with few or no possessions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-keühä-urj-fin-pro-adj-wVJ8J0Xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keühä"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keühtüdäk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kehv"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kehv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kehv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "köyhä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: köyhä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: köyhä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "köyhä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: köyhä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: köyhä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "köühe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: köühe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: köühe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: keyhä, köyhä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: keyhä, köyhä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "keyhy"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: keyhy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: keyhy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "köüh"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: köüh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: köüh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "köuh"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: köuh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: köuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kehv"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kehv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kehv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšöühä",
            "q": "Kattila"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) tšöühä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Kattila) tšöühä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "giehvie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Sami: giehvie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Sami: giehvie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "giehe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lule Sami: giehe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lule Sami: giehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "geafi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: geafi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: geafi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "kieyhi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: kieyhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: kieyhi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeuhaz",
        "t": "shy, embarrassed, loathsome, odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, embarrassed, loathsome, odious”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy, embarrassed, loathsome, odious”), despite the difference in meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keühättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keüheittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keühä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keühä",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor (low-quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hoono"
        },
        {
          "word": "*këhna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rik'as"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (with few or no possessions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keühä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keühä meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.