See kavala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kavala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kavala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kavala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kavala"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kavala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kavala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kavala"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kavala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kavala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kovāl"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kovāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kovāl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kavval'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kavval'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kavval'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kavalõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kavalõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kavalõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare *kamala, *katala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kavala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaladën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kavala"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kavala",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 12 2 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sly, cunning"
],
"id": "en-kavala-urj-fin-pro-adj-puaNz1C9",
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 12 2 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wise"
],
"id": "en-kavala-urj-fin-pro-adj-yIrxt5MG",
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kavala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kavala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kavala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kavala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kavala"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kavala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kavala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kavala"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kavala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kavala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kovāl"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kovāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kovāl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kavval'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kavval'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kavval'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kavalõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kavalõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kavalõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare *kamala, *katala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kavala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaladën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kavalatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kavaloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kavala"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kavala",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sly, cunning"
],
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wise"
],
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kavala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kavala meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.