See kauppa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kauppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kauppa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gávpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gávpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: gávpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kauppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kauppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kauppa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kauppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kōp"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kōp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kauppu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kauppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kauppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kaup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kaup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauppõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kauppõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kauppõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kaup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauf"
},
"expansion": "German Kauf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caupō"
},
"expansion": "Latin caupō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], or from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Old Norse & Icelandic kaup, German Kauf), ultimately from Latin caupō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kauppa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauppa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trade, commerce"
],
"id": "en-kauppa-urj-fin-pro-noun-e8Flc5qr",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, merchandise"
],
"id": "en-kauppa-urj-fin-pro-noun-wcXziy-C",
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kauppa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kauppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kauppa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gávpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gávpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: gávpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kauppa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kauppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kauppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kauppa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kauppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kōp"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kōp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kauppu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kauppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kauppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kaup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kaup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauppõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kauppõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kauppõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kaup"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kaup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauf"
},
"expansion": "German Kauf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caupō"
},
"expansion": "Latin caupō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], or from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Old Norse & Icelandic kaup, German Kauf), ultimately from Latin caupō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauppëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaup'ëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kauppa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauppa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trade, commerce"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goods, merchandise"
],
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kauppa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kauppa meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.