See kansa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaasa",
"3": "kaas<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaasa, (dialectal) kaas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaasa, (dialectal) kaas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kansa",
"id1": "people"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kansa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kansa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kansõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: kansõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: kansõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "",
"alt": "kǭz-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kǭz-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: kǭzgõnd (“wedding”)"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: kǭzgõnd (“wedding”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kǭz- (in compound: kǭzgõnd (“wedding”)) (< *kansakunta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kāzen, kāzned"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāzas",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kāzas (“wedding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kāzas (“wedding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāz",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kāz (“wedding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kāz (“wedding”) (kursenieki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "kuozys",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: kuozys (“wedding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: kuozys (“wedding”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kanzu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kanzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kanzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kanz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kanz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kanz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaaz",
"3": "kaa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: kaaz, kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: kaaz, kaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kaasa"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kaasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kaasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kāncē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kāncē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kāncē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hansā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kuossē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kuossē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *hansā, later *hansō. Cognate with Proto-Samic *kuossē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kansa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kansa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, folk"
],
"id": "en-kansa-urj-fin-pro-noun-GAZgd2aZ",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rahvas"
},
{
"word": "*väki"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-kansa-urj-fin-pro-noun-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kansa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"urj-fin-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaasa",
"3": "kaas<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaasa, (dialectal) kaas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaasa, (dialectal) kaas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kansa",
"id1": "people"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kansa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kansa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kansõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: kansõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: kansõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "",
"alt": "kǭz-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kǭz-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: kǭzgõnd (“wedding”)"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: kǭzgõnd (“wedding”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kǭz- (in compound: kǭzgõnd (“wedding”)) (< *kansakunta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kāzen, kāzned"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāzas",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kāzas (“wedding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kāzas (“wedding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāz",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kāz (“wedding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kāz (“wedding”) (kursenieki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "kuozys",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: kuozys (“wedding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: kuozys (“wedding”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kanzu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kanzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kanzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kanz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kanz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kanz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaaz",
"3": "kaa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: kaaz, kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: kaaz, kaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kaasa"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kaasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kaasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kāncē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kāncē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kāncē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hansā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kuossē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kuossē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *hansā, later *hansō. Cognate with Proto-Samic *kuossē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kansatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kansoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kansa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kansa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, folk"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rahvas"
},
{
"word": "*väki"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kansa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kansa meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.