See kangas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kangas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kangas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kangas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kangas",
"id1": "fabric"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kangas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kangas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kangas",
"3": "kankas",
"q2": "Soikkola"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kangas, (Soikkola) kankas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kangas, (Soikkola) kankas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kankas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kangas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kāngaz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kāngaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kāngaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kangas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kangas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kangas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kangaz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kangaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kangaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kangaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kangaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kangaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kangas"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kangas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kangas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kangõz",
"id1": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kangõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kangõz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gang",
"3": "",
"4": "forty warp threads"
},
"expansion": "Danish gang (“forty warp threads”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ganc",
"3": "",
"4": "warp count (in weaving)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ganc",
"3": "",
"4": "warp count (in weaving)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hanging"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangaz (“hanging”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (compare Danish gang (“forty warp threads”), Middle High German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”), Middle Low German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)) and/or Proto-Germanic *hangaz (“hanging”) (as in \"fabric still hanging in the loom\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kangastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kankas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kangas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth, fabric"
],
"id": "en-kangas-urj-fin-pro-noun-i6fFm3Bo",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kangas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kangur",
"3": "kanger",
"der": "1",
"t1": "pile of rocks"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: kangur (“pile of rocks”), kanger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: kangur (“pile of rocks”), kanger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kangas",
"id1": "soil",
"t1": "kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kangas",
"3": "kankas",
"q2": "Soikkola",
"t1": "kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”), (Soikkola) kankas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”), (Soikkola) kankas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kankas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kāngar",
"der": "1",
"t1": "ridge (e.g. Curonian dune ridge)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: kāngar (“ridge (e.g. Curonian dune ridge)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: kāngar (“ridge (e.g. Curonian dune ridge)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kangars",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "hillcrest, dune crest"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kangars (“hillcrest, dune crest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kangars (“hillcrest, dune crest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kangas",
"t1": "kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kangaz",
"t1": "kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kangaz (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kangaz (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kangaz",
"t1": "dry uneven ground"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kangaz (“dry uneven ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kangaz (“dry uneven ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kangõz",
"id1": "forest",
"t1": "moor"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kangõz (“moor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kangõz (“moor”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangaz",
"4": "",
"5": "way, passage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangaz (“way, passage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (“way, passage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kangastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kankas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kangas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry ground?"
],
"id": "en-kangas-urj-fin-pro-noun-OrKX2~Dz",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kangas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"urj-fin-pro:Textiles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kangas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kangas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kangas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kangas",
"id1": "fabric"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kangas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kangas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kangas",
"3": "kankas",
"q2": "Soikkola"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kangas, (Soikkola) kankas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kangas, (Soikkola) kankas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kankas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kangas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kāngaz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kāngaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kāngaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kangas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kangas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kangas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kangaz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kangaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kangaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kangaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kangaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kangaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kangas"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kangas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kangas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kangõz",
"id1": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kangõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kangõz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gang",
"3": "",
"4": "forty warp threads"
},
"expansion": "Danish gang (“forty warp threads”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ganc",
"3": "",
"4": "warp count (in weaving)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ganc",
"3": "",
"4": "warp count (in weaving)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hanging"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangaz (“hanging”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (compare Danish gang (“forty warp threads”), Middle High German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”), Middle Low German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)) and/or Proto-Germanic *hangaz (“hanging”) (as in \"fabric still hanging in the loom\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kangastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kankas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kangas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kangas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kangur",
"3": "kanger",
"der": "1",
"t1": "pile of rocks"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: kangur (“pile of rocks”), kanger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: kangur (“pile of rocks”), kanger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kangas",
"id1": "soil",
"t1": "kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kangas",
"3": "kankas",
"q2": "Soikkola",
"t1": "kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”), (Soikkola) kankas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”), (Soikkola) kankas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kankas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kāngar",
"der": "1",
"t1": "ridge (e.g. Curonian dune ridge)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: kāngar (“ridge (e.g. Curonian dune ridge)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: kāngar (“ridge (e.g. Curonian dune ridge)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kangars",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "hillcrest, dune crest"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kangars (“hillcrest, dune crest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kangars (“hillcrest, dune crest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kangas",
"t1": "kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kangas (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol; boreal forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kangaz",
"t1": "kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kangaz (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kangaz (“kind of dry soil with moraine and podzol”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kangaz",
"t1": "dry uneven ground"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kangaz (“dry uneven ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kangaz (“dry uneven ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kangõz",
"id1": "forest",
"t1": "moor"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kangõz (“moor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kangõz (“moor”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangaz",
"4": "",
"5": "way, passage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangaz (“way, passage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (“way, passage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kangastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kangassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kankahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kankas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kangas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry ground?"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kangas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kangas meaning in Proto-Finnic (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.