"kamara" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kamara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Uralic *kama + *-ra. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*kama}} Proto-Uralic *kama, {{suffix|urj-fin-pro||*-ra}} + *-ra Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kamara}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kamara [nominative, singular], kamarat [nominative, plural], kamaran [accusative, singular], kamarat [accusative, plural], kamaran [genitive, singular], kamaradën [genitive, plural], kamaroidën [genitive, plural], kamarata [partitive, singular], kamaroita [partitive, plural], kamarassa [inessive, singular], kamarahna [inessive, singular], kamaroissa [inessive, plural], kamaroihna [inessive, plural], kamarasta [elative, singular], kamaroista [elative, plural], kamarasën [illative, singular], kamaroisën [illative, plural], kamaralla [adessive, singular], kamaroilla [adessive, plural], kamaralta [ablative, singular], kamaroilta [ablative, plural], kamaralën [allative, singular], kamaralëk [allative, singular], kamaroilën [allative, plural], kamaroilëk [allative, plural], kamarana [essive, singular], kamaroina [essive, plural], kamaraksi [singular, translative], kamaroiksi [plural, translative], kamaran [instructive, singular], kamaroin [instructive, plural], kamaranëk [comitative, singular], kamaroinëk [comitative, plural], kamaratta [abessive, singular], kamaroitta [abessive, plural]
  1. hard crust Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kamara-urj-fin-pro-noun-K9OkPZDT
  2. pork rind Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kamara-urj-fin-pro-noun-6YNHPLRL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi, Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ra Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi: 8 92 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ra: 15 85
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kamar"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kamar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kamar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kamara"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kamara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kamara"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kamara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kamār"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kamār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kamār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kammar'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kammar'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kammar'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kamara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: kamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: kamara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ra"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ra",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Uralic *kama + *-ra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaradën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaralla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaralta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaralën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaralëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaraksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaranëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaratta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kamara"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kamara",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard crust"
      ],
      "id": "en-kamara-urj-fin-pro-noun-K9OkPZDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ra",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pork rind"
      ],
      "id": "en-kamara-urj-fin-pro-noun-6YNHPLRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pork rind",
          "pork rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kamara"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ra"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kamar"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kamar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kamar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kamara"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kamara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kamara"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kamara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kamār"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kamār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kamār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kammar'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kammar'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kammar'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kamara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: kamara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: kamara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ra"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ra",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Uralic *kama + *-ra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaradën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaralla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaralta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaralën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaralëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamarana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaraksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaranëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaratta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamaroitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kamara"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kamara",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard crust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pork rind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pork rind",
          "pork rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kamara"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kamara meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.