See kamahlo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kamal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kamal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kahmalo",
"3": "kamahlo",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kahmalo, (dialectal) kamahlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kahmalo, (dialectal) kamahlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kahmola"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kahmola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kahmola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kamahlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kamahlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kǭmal"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kǭmal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kǭmal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kahmalo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kahmalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kahmalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kamahl",
"3": "kahmal"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kamahl, kahmal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kamahl, kahmal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kahmal"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kahmal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kahmal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kamahlo",
"3": "kahmõlo",
"4": "kahmalo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kamahlo, kahmõlo, kahmalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kamahlo, kahmõlo, kahmalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "коморо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya коморо (komoro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "комор",
"3": "",
"4": "fistful"
},
"expansion": "Moksha комор (komor, “fistful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably sound-symbolic. Compare also Erzya коморо (komoro), Moksha комор (komor, “fistful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamahlo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kamahlo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cupped hands"
],
"id": "en-kamahlo-urj-fin-pro-noun-RSl1EhoZ",
"links": [
[
"cupped",
"cupped"
],
[
"hands",
"hands"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kamahlo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kamal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kamal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kahmalo",
"3": "kamahlo",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kahmalo, (dialectal) kamahlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kahmalo, (dialectal) kamahlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kahmola"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kahmola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kahmola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kamahlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kamahlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kǭmal"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kǭmal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kǭmal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kahmalo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kahmalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kahmalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kamahl",
"3": "kahmal"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kamahl, kahmal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kamahl, kahmal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kahmal"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kahmal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kahmal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kamahlo",
"3": "kahmõlo",
"4": "kahmalo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kamahlo, kahmõlo, kahmalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kamahlo, kahmõlo, kahmalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "коморо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya коморо (komoro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "комор",
"3": "",
"4": "fistful"
},
"expansion": "Moksha комор (komor, “fistful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably sound-symbolic. Compare also Erzya коморо (komoro), Moksha комор (komor, “fistful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahlotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamahloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamahlo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kamahlo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic sound-symbolic terms",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"cupped hands"
],
"links": [
[
"cupped",
"cupped"
],
[
"hands",
"hands"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kamahlo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamahlo meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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