See kalvadak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalvaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kalvaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kalvaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaluma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaluma/kaluda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalua",
"q": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (obsolete) kalua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (obsolete) kalua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaluta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kaluta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kaluta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kaluta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kaluta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaluta"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaluta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaluta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaluta",
"q": "Pummala"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Pummala) kaluta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Pummala) kaluta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawjaną",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalva-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvabi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvabat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvatticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvatticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kalvadak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"id": "en-kalvadak-urj-fin-pro-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to chafe, to abrade"
],
"id": "en-kalvadak-urj-fin-pro-verb-FlYf8i6p",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalvadak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic verbs",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/a-oi"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalvaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kalvaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kalvaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaluma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaluma/kaluda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalua",
"q": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (obsolete) kalua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (obsolete) kalua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaluta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kaluta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kaluta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kaluta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kaluta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaluta"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaluta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaluta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaluta",
"q": "Pummala"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Pummala) kaluta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Pummala) kaluta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawjaną",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalva-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvabi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvabat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvatticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvoicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvat'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvatticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvanut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalvaminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kalvadak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, to chafe, to abrade"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalvadak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalvadak meaning in Proto-Finnic (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.