"kaktëksa" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kaktëksa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa (cognate with Erzya кавксо (kavkso), Moksha кафкса (kafksa)), in some way from *kakci (“two”) (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more). Compare *ükteksä (“nine”). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*kakteksa}} Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa, {{cog|myv|кавксо}} Erzya кавксо (kavkso), {{cog|mdf|кафкса}} Moksha кафкса (kafksa) Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|numeral}} *kaktëksa Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kaktëksa}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kaktëksa [nominative, singular], kaktëksat [nominative, plural], kaktëksan [accusative, singular], kaktëksat [accusative, plural], kaktëksan [genitive, singular], kaktëksadën [genitive, plural], kaktëksoidën [genitive, plural], kaktëksata [partitive, singular], kaktëksoita [partitive, plural], kaktëksassa [inessive, singular], kaktëksahna [inessive, singular], kaktëksoissa [inessive, plural], kaktëksoihna [inessive, plural], kaktëksasta [elative, singular], kaktëksoista [elative, plural], kaktëksasën [illative, singular], kaktëksoisën [illative, plural], kaktëksalla [adessive, singular], kaktëksoilla [adessive, plural], kaktëksalta [ablative, singular], kaktëksoilta [ablative, plural], kaktëksalën [allative, singular], kaktëksalëk [allative, singular], kaktëksoilën [allative, plural], kaktëksoilëk [allative, plural], kaktëksana [essive, singular], kaktëksoina [essive, plural], kaktëksaksi [singular, translative], kaktëksoiksi [plural, translative], kaktëksan [instructive, singular], kaktëksoin [instructive, plural], kaktëksanëk [comitative, singular], kaktëksoinëk [comitative, plural], kaktëksatta [abessive, singular], kaktëksoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. eight Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-kaktëksa-urj-fin-pro-num-wZXS2HVi Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi

Download JSONL data for kaktëksa meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kaheksa"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kaheksa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kaheksa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kahdeksan"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kahdeksan, kaheksan (colloquial); kahreksan, kahleksan (dialectal)\nKven: kahđeksen, kaheksan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kahdeksan, kaheksan (colloquial); kahreksan, kahleksan (dialectal)\nKven: kahđeksen, kaheksan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kaheksan"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kaheksan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kaheksan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kaheksan"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kaheksan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kaheksan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Courland Livonian: kǭ’dõks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kādiks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kaheksa"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kaheksa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kaheksa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kahesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kahesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kahesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "katõssa",
            "3": "katõsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: katõssa, katõsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: katõssa, katõsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kahõsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kahõsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kahõsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kākcē",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *kākcē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Samic: *kākcē"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*kakteksa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кавксо"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кавксо (kavkso)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кафкса"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кафкса (kafksa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa (cognate with Erzya кавксо (kavkso), Moksha кафкса (kafksa)), in some way from *kakci (“two”) (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more). Compare *ükteksä (“nine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaktëksa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaktëksa"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaktëksa",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaktëksa-urj-fin-pro-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaktëksa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kaheksa"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kaheksa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kaheksa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kahdeksan"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kahdeksan, kaheksan (colloquial); kahreksan, kahleksan (dialectal)\nKven: kahđeksen, kaheksan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kahdeksan, kaheksan (colloquial); kahreksan, kahleksan (dialectal)\nKven: kahđeksen, kaheksan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kaheksan"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kaheksan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kaheksan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kaheksan"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kaheksan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kaheksan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Courland Livonian: kǭ’dõks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kādiks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kaheksa"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kaheksa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kaheksa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kahesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kahesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kahesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "katõssa",
            "3": "katõsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: katõssa, katõsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: katõssa, katõsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kahõsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kahõsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kahõsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kākcē",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *kākcē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Samic: *kākcē"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*kakteksa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кавксо"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кавксо (kavkso)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кафкса"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кафкса (kafksa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa (cognate with Erzya кавксо (kavkso), Moksha кафкса (kafksa)), in some way from *kakci (“two”) (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more). Compare *ükteksä (“nine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaktëksoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaktëksa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaktëksa"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaktëksa",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic numerals",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaktëksa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.