"kakra" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kakra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hagrō (whence Old Gutnish hagri (“oat”) and dialectal Swedish hagre, hagra (“oat”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*hagrō}} Proto-Germanic *hagrō, {{cog|gmq-ogt|hagri||oat}} Old Gutnish hagri (“oat”), {{cog|sv|hagre}} Swedish hagre Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kakra}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kakra [nominative, singular], kakrat [nominative, plural], kakran [accusative, singular], kakrat [accusative, plural], kakran [genitive, singular], kakradën [genitive, plural], kakroidën [genitive, plural], kakrada [partitive, singular], kakroida [partitive, plural], kakrassa [inessive, singular], kakrahna [inessive, singular], kakroissa [inessive, plural], kakroihna [inessive, plural], kakrasta [elative, singular], kakroista [elative, plural], kakrahën [illative, singular], kakroihën [illative, plural], kakralla [adessive, singular], kakroilla [adessive, plural], kakralta [ablative, singular], kakroilta [ablative, plural], kakralën [allative, singular], kakralëk [allative, singular], kakroilën [allative, plural], kakroilëk [allative, plural], kakrana [essive, singular], kakroina [essive, plural], kakraksi [singular, translative], kakroiksi [plural, translative], kakran [instructive, singular], kakroin [instructive, plural], kakranëk [comitative, singular], kakroinëk [comitative, plural], kakratta [abessive, singular], kakroitta [abessive, plural]
  1. oat, oats Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kaer"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kaer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kaer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaura",
            "3": "kakra",
            "4": "kaora",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kaura, (dialectal) kakra, kaora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kaura, (dialectal) kakra, kaora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kagra"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kakra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ka’ggõrz"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ka’ggõrz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ka’ggõrz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kagru"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kagru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kagru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kagr"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kagr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kagr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kagr"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kagr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kagr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kagrõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kagrõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kagrõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hagrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagrō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-ogt",
        "2": "hagri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Gutnish hagri (“oat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hagre"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hagre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hagrō (whence Old Gutnish hagri (“oat”) and dialectal Swedish hagre, hagra (“oat”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakradën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakralla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakralta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakralën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakralëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakraksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakranëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakratta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kakra"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kakra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oat, oats"
      ],
      "id": "en-kakra-urj-fin-pro-noun-1XwZ01Oh",
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "oats",
          "oats"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kakra"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kaer"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kaer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kaer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaura",
            "3": "kakra",
            "4": "kaora",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kaura, (dialectal) kakra, kaora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kaura, (dialectal) kakra, kaora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kagra"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kagra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kakra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kagra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ka’ggõrz"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ka’ggõrz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ka’ggõrz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kagru"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kagru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kagru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kagr"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kagr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kagr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kagr"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kagr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kagr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kagrõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kagrõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kagrõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hagrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagrō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-ogt",
        "2": "hagri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Gutnish hagri (“oat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hagre"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hagre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hagrō (whence Old Gutnish hagri (“oat”) and dialectal Swedish hagre, hagra (“oat”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakradën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakralla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakralta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakralën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakralëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakrana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakraksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakranëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakratta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakroitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kakra"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kakra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oat, oats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "oats",
          "oats"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kakra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kakra meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.