See kaivo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaivo meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaivo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kaivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kaivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gáivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gáivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: gáivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "káivu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: káivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: káivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "käivv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: käivv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: käivv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ка̄ййв",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ка̄ййв (kājjv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ка̄ййв (kājjv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kaivta̮u̯ʿš"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (kaivta̮u̯ʿš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (kaivta̮u̯ʿš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kaivo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kaivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kaivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kaivo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kaivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kaivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kouv"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kouv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kouv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaivo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaiv"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaiv"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kaiv"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaivo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kaivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kaivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kaivadak",
"3": "*o",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "*kaivadak (“to dig”) + *-o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kaivadak (“to dig”) + *-o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaivo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaivo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well (water source)"
],
"id": "en-kaivo-urj-fin-pro-noun-oD-rV~cQ",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaivo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaivo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kaivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kaivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gáivo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gáivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: gáivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "káivu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: káivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: káivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "käivv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: käivv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: käivv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ка̄ййв",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ка̄ййв (kājjv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ка̄ййв (kājjv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kaivta̮u̯ʿš"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (kaivta̮u̯ʿš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (kaivta̮u̯ʿš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kaivo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kaivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kaivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kaivo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kaivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kaivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kouv"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kouv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kouv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaivo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaiv"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kaiv"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kaiv"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaivo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kaivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kaivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kaivadak",
"3": "*o",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "*kaivadak (“to dig”) + *-o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kaivadak (“to dig”) + *-o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaivo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaivo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-o"
],
"glosses": [
"well (water source)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaivo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.