"kaari" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kaari in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *këŋere. Cognate with Inari Sami kuoŋâr, Northern Khanty [script needed] (χoŋkar) (Obdorsk) and Eastern Mansi [script needed] (ke̮ŋǝr) (Upper Konda). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*këŋere}} Proto-Uralic *këŋere, {{cog|smn|kuoŋâr}} Inari Sami kuoŋâr, {{cog|kca-nor|tr=χoŋkar}} Northern Khanty [script needed] (χoŋkar), {{q|Obdorsk}} (Obdorsk), {{cog|mns-eas|tr=ke̮ŋǝr}} Eastern Mansi [script needed] (ke̮ŋǝr), {{q|Upper Konda}} (Upper Konda) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kaarë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kaari [nominative, singular], kaarët [nominative, plural], kaarën [accusative, singular], kaarët [accusative, plural], kaarën [genitive, singular], kaardën [genitive, plural], kaaridën [genitive, plural], kaarta [partitive, singular], kaarida [partitive, plural], kaarëssa [inessive, singular], kaarëhna [inessive, singular], kaarissa [inessive, plural], kaarihna [inessive, plural], kaarësta [elative, singular], kaarista [elative, plural], kaarëhën [illative, singular], kaarihën [illative, plural], kaarëlla [adessive, singular], kaarilla [adessive, plural], kaarëlta [ablative, singular], kaarilta [ablative, plural], kaarëlën [allative, singular], kaarëlëk [allative, singular], kaarilën [allative, plural], kaarilëk [allative, plural], kaarna [essive, singular], kaarina [essive, plural], kaarëksi [singular, translative], kaariksi [plural, translative], kaarën [instructive, singular], kaarin [instructive, plural], kaarnëk [comitative, singular], kaarinëk [comitative, plural], kaarëtta [abessive, singular], kaaritta [abessive, plural]
  1. curve Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*kaartadak): kaardëk, kaarto
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaari"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kaari"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "koari",
            "3": "kuari"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: koari, kuari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: koari, kuari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kōr",
            "alt": "kǭr"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kǭr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kǭr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kuari"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kuari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kuari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kuar"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kuar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kuar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kar'"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kar'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kar'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kaar'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kaar'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kaar'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kaari"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kaari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*këŋere"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *këŋere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smn",
        "2": "kuoŋâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inari Sami kuoŋâr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "tr": "χoŋkar"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty [script needed] (χoŋkar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Obdorsk"
      },
      "expansion": "(Obdorsk)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-eas",
        "tr": "ke̮ŋǝr"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mansi [script needed] (ke̮ŋǝr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Upper Konda"
      },
      "expansion": "(Upper Konda)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *këŋere. Cognate with Inari Sami kuoŋâr, Northern Khanty [script needed] (χoŋkar) (Obdorsk) and Eastern Mansi [script needed] (ke̮ŋǝr) (Upper Konda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaardën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaridën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaariksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaritta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaarë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaari",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*kaartadak",
          "word": "kaardëk"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*kaartadak",
          "word": "kaarto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaari-urj-fin-pro-noun-gMEBikyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaari"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*kaartadak",
      "word": "kaardëk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*kaartadak",
      "word": "kaarto"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaari"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kaari"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "koari",
            "3": "kuari"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: koari, kuari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: koari, kuari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kōr",
            "alt": "kǭr"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kǭr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kǭr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kuari"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kuari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kuari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kuar"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kuar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kuar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kar'"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kar'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kar'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kaar'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kaar'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kaar'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kaari"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kaari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*këŋere"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *këŋere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smn",
        "2": "kuoŋâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inari Sami kuoŋâr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "tr": "χoŋkar"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty [script needed] (χoŋkar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Obdorsk"
      },
      "expansion": "(Obdorsk)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-eas",
        "tr": "ke̮ŋǝr"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mansi [script needed] (ke̮ŋǝr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Upper Konda"
      },
      "expansion": "(Upper Konda)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *këŋere. Cognate with Inari Sami kuoŋâr, Northern Khanty [script needed] (χoŋkar) (Obdorsk) and Eastern Mansi [script needed] (ke̮ŋǝr) (Upper Konda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaardën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaridën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaariksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarnëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaarëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaaritta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaarë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaari",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Requests for native script for Eastern Mansi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Northern Khanty terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaari"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaari meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.