"küpci" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See küpci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: According to Koivulehto, from earlier *küpte- or *kepte-, from Baltic *kʷep-tá (which would suggest *küpci, stem *küpte-, analogically to shifted to a stem in *-pse- after the change *c > *s). Latter from the past participle of Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”). The Indo-European root evidently had other variants, compare Proto-Italic *kʷekʷ-, Greek and Slavic *pekʷ- and Baltic *kʷep-. Etymology templates: {{der|urj-fin-pro|bat}} Baltic, {{der|urj-fin-pro|ine-pro|*pekʷ-||to cook, become ripe}} Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”), {{cog|itc-pro|*kʷekʷ-}} Proto-Italic *kʷekʷ- Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|küpce}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], küpci [nominative, singular], küpcet [nominative, plural], küpcen [accusative, singular], küpcet [accusative, plural], küpcen [genitive, singular], kücten [genitive, plural], küpciden [genitive, plural], küctä [partitive, singular], küpcidä [partitive, plural], küpcessä [inessive, singular], küpcehnä [inessive, singular], küpcissä [inessive, plural], küpcihnä [inessive, plural], küpcestä [elative, singular], küpcistä [elative, plural], küpcehen [illative, singular], küpcihen [illative, plural], küpcellä [adessive, singular], küpcillä [adessive, plural], küpceltä [ablative, singular], küpciltä [ablative, plural], küpcelen [allative, singular], küpcelek [allative, singular], küpcilen [allative, plural], küpcilek [allative, plural], küpcenä [essive, singular], küpcinä [essive, plural], küpceksi [singular, translative], küpciksi [plural, translative], küpcen [instructive, singular], küpcin [instructive, plural], küpcenek [comitative, singular], küpcinek [comitative, plural], küpcettä [abessive, singular], küpcittä [abessive, plural]
  1. well cooked Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-küpci-urj-fin-pro-adj-REIjwBtQ
  2. ripened Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-küpci-urj-fin-pro-adj-8KT8M1W- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 73 17 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 8 80 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse: 6 86 8
  3. ripe Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-küpci-urj-fin-pro-adj-~kHMlo6Y
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "küps"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: küps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: küps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kypsä",
            "3": "kystä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kypsä, kystä",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kypsä, kystä, (dialectal) kypsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "küpsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: küpsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: küpsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "küpsü"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: küpsü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: küpsü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "küps"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: küps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: küps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšühseä",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Votic: tšühseä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Votic: tšühseä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cook, become ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*kʷekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷekʷ-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Koivulehto, from earlier *küpte- or *kepte-, from Baltic *kʷep-tá (which would suggest *küpci, stem *küpte-, analogically to shifted to a stem in *-pse- after the change *c > *s). Latter from the past participle of Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”). The Indo-European root evidently had other variants, compare Proto-Italic *kʷekʷ-, Greek and Slavic *pekʷ- and Baltic *kʷep-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kücten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpciden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küctä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpceltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpciltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpceksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpciksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "küpce"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/küpci",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well cooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-küpci-urj-fin-pro-adj-REIjwBtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 73 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 86 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ripened"
      ],
      "id": "en-küpci-urj-fin-pro-adj-8KT8M1W-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripened",
          "ripened"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-küpci-urj-fin-pro-adj-~kHMlo6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "küpci"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Baltic languages",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "küps"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: küps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: küps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kypsä",
            "3": "kystä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kypsä, kystä",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kypsä, kystä, (dialectal) kypsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "küpsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: küpsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: küpsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "küpsü"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: küpsü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: küpsü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "küps"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: küps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: küps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšühseä",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Votic: tšühseä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Votic: tšühseä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cook, become ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*kʷekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷekʷ-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Koivulehto, from earlier *küpte- or *kepte-, from Baltic *kʷep-tá (which would suggest *küpci, stem *küpte-, analogically to shifted to a stem in *-pse- after the change *c > *s). Latter from the past participle of Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”). The Indo-European root evidently had other variants, compare Proto-Italic *kʷekʷ-, Greek and Slavic *pekʷ- and Baltic *kʷep-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kücten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpciden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küctä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpceltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpciltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpceksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpciksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küpcittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "küpce"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/küpci",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well cooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ripened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripened",
          "ripened"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "küpci"
}

Download raw JSONL data for küpci meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.