"kündüs" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kündüs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *küntükse, related to Inari Sami koozâš, Kemi Sami kuddoš and Erzya кенкш (kenkš). Possibly an old *-us derivative of *künci. Etymology templates: {{cog|smn|koozâš}} Inari Sami koozâš, {{cog|sjk|kuddoš}} Kemi Sami kuddoš, {{cog|myv|кенкш}} Erzya кенкш (kenkš) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|küntükse}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kündüs [nominative, singular], kündükset [nominative, plural], kündüksen [accusative, singular], kündükset [accusative, plural], kündüksen [genitive, singular], kündüsten [genitive, plural], kündüksiden [genitive, plural], kündüstä [partitive, singular], kündüksitä [partitive, plural], kündüksessä [inessive, singular], kündüksehnä [inessive, singular], kündüksissä [inessive, plural], kündüksihnä [inessive, plural], kündüksestä [elative, singular], kündüksistä [elative, plural], kündüksesen [illative, singular], kündüksisen [illative, plural], kündüksellä [adessive, singular], kündüksillä [adessive, plural], kündükseltä [ablative, singular], kündüksiltä [ablative, plural], kündükselen [allative, singular], kündükselek [allative, singular], kündüksilen [allative, plural], kündüksilek [allative, plural], kündüssä [essive, singular], kündüksinä [essive, plural], kündükseksi [singular, translative], kündüksiksi [plural, translative], kündüksen [instructive, singular], kündüksin [instructive, plural], kündüssek [comitative, singular], kündüksinek [comitative, plural], kündüksettä [abessive, singular], kündüksittä [abessive, plural]
  1. threshold Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "künnis"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: künnis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: künnis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kynnys"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kynnys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kynnys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kynnys"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kynnys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kynnys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kynnyš"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kynnyš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kynnyš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kīndõks"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kīndõks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kīndõks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kyńńys"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kyńńys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kyńńys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kündüs"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kündüs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kündüs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "künduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: künduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: künduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšünnüz"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tšünnüz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tšünnüz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smn",
        "2": "koozâš"
      },
      "expansion": "Inari Sami koozâš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjk",
        "2": "kuddoš"
      },
      "expansion": "Kemi Sami kuddoš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кенкш"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кенкш (kenkš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *küntükse, related to Inari Sami koozâš, Kemi Sami kuddoš and Erzya кенкш (kenkš). Possibly an old *-us derivative of *künci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüsten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüstä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükseltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükselen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükselek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüssä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükseksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüssek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "küntükse"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kündüs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshold"
      ],
      "id": "en-kündüs-urj-fin-pro-noun-SX4i~oVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kündüs"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "künnis"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: künnis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: künnis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kynnys"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kynnys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kynnys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kynnys"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kynnys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kynnys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kynnyš"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kynnyš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kynnyš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kīndõks"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kīndõks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kīndõks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kyńńys"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kyńńys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kyńńys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kündüs"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kündüs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kündüs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "künduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: künduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: künduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšünnüz"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tšünnüz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tšünnüz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smn",
        "2": "koozâš"
      },
      "expansion": "Inari Sami koozâš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjk",
        "2": "kuddoš"
      },
      "expansion": "Kemi Sami kuddoš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кенкш"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кенкш (kenkš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *küntükse, related to Inari Sami koozâš, Kemi Sami kuddoš and Erzya кенкш (kenkš). Possibly an old *-us derivative of *künci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüsten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüstä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükseltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükselen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükselek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüssä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündükseksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüssek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kündüksittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "küntükse"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kündüs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "urj-fin-pro:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kündüs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kündüs meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.