"këllo" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See këllo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”) (whence German Schelle). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*skellǭ||bell}} Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”), {{cog|de|Schelle}} German Schelle Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|këllo}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], këllo [nominative, singular], këllot [nominative, plural], këllon [accusative, singular], këllot [accusative, plural], këllon [genitive, singular], këllodën [genitive, plural], këlloidën [genitive, plural], këlloda [partitive, singular], këlloida [partitive, plural], këllossa [inessive, singular], këllohna [inessive, singular], këlloissa [inessive, plural], këlloihna [inessive, plural], këllosta [elative, singular], këlloista [elative, plural], këllohën [illative, singular], këlloihën [illative, plural], këllolla [adessive, singular], këlloilla [adessive, plural], këllolta [ablative, singular], këlloilta [ablative, plural], këllolën [allative, singular], këllolëk [allative, singular], këlloilën [allative, plural], këlloilëk [allative, plural], këllona [essive, singular], këlloina [essive, plural], këlloksi [singular, translative], këlloiksi [plural, translative], këllon [instructive, singular], këlloin [instructive, plural], këllonëk [comitative, singular], këlloinëk [comitative, plural], këllotta [abessive, singular], këlloitta [abessive, plural]
  1. bell Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kell<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kello"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "kiällu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: kiällu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: kiällu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "ǩeâll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: ǩeâll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: ǩeâll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sia",
            "2": "келл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkala Sami: келл (k’ell)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkala Sami: келл (k’ell)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ке̄лл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ке̄лл (kiell)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ке̄лл (kiell)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kieл̀лᵃ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (kieл̀лᵃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (kieл̀лᵃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kello"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kello"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kello"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kell"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kel",
            "3": "kelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kel, kelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kel, kelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšello"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tšello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tšello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kell"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kīela"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kīela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kīela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kell"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tšelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tšelle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skellǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schelle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schelle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”) (whence German Schelle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "këllo"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/këllo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "id": "en-këllo-urj-fin-pro-noun-9oN0DN7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "këllo"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kell<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kello"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "kiällu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: kiällu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: kiällu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "ǩeâll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: ǩeâll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: ǩeâll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sia",
            "2": "келл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkala Sami: келл (k’ell)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkala Sami: келл (k’ell)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ке̄лл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ке̄лл (kiell)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ке̄лл (kiell)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kieл̀лᵃ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (kieл̀лᵃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (kieл̀лᵃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kello"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kello"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kello"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kell"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kel",
            "3": "kelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kel, kelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kel, kelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšello"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tšello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tšello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kell"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kīela"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kīela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kīela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kell"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tšelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tšelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tšelle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skellǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schelle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schelle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”) (whence German Schelle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këllotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këlloitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "këllo"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/këllo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "këllo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for këllo meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.