"järki" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See järki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Possibly a variant of the root in *jälki. The superficial similarity to Proto-Mongolic *jerge, while noted, appears to be merely coincidental for want of any tenable explanation for a connection. Etymology templates: {{unk|urj-fin-pro}} Unknown, {{ncog|xgn-pro|*jerge}} Proto-Mongolic *jerge Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|noun}} *järki Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|järke}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], järki [nominative, singular], järget [nominative, plural], järgen [accusative, singular], järget [accusative, plural], järgen [genitive, singular], järkeden [genitive, plural], järkiden [genitive, plural], järkedä [partitive, singular], järkidä [partitive, plural], järgessä [inessive, singular], järgehnä [inessive, singular], järgissä [inessive, plural], järgihnä [inessive, plural], järgestä [elative, singular], järgistä [elative, plural], järkehen [illative, singular], järkihen [illative, plural], järgellä [adessive, singular], järgillä [adessive, plural], järgeltä [ablative, singular], järgiltä [ablative, plural], järkelen [allative, singular], järkelek [allative, singular], järkilen [allative, plural], järkilek [allative, plural], järkenä [essive, singular], järkinä [essive, plural], järgeksi [singular, translative], järgiksi [plural, translative], järgen [instructive, singular], järgin [instructive, plural], järkenek [comitative, singular], järkinek [comitative, plural], järgettä [abessive, singular], järgittä [abessive, plural]
  1. row Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-järki-urj-fin-pro-noun-Y0do2uFH
  2. order, condition Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-järki-urj-fin-pro-noun-qCUz4Asv Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e: 4 96
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "järg",
            "t1": "row, queue; turn (to do something)"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: järg (“row, queue; turn (to do something)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: järg (“row, queue; turn (to do something)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "järki",
            "t1": "sense, reason, logic; (obsolete) order"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: järki (“sense, reason, logic; (obsolete) order”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: järki (“sense, reason, logic; (obsolete) order”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "järkenää",
            "der": "1",
            "t1": "immediately, at once"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: järkenää (“immediately, at once”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ingrian: järkenää (“immediately, at once”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "järki",
            "t1": "order, state of being, condition"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: järki (“order, state of being, condition”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: järki (“order, state of being, condition”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "järilleh",
            "der": "1",
            "t1": "back"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livvi: järilleh (“back”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livvi: järilleh (“back”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "d'ärgilleh",
            "der": "1",
            "t1": "back"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: d'ärgilleh (“back”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ludian: d'ärgilleh (“back”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "järg",
            "3": "d'ärk",
            "q2": "dialectal",
            "t1": "just, completely"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: järg (“just, completely”), (dialectal) d'ärk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: järg (“just, completely”), (dialectal) d'ärk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "järg",
            "t1": "turn (to do something)"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: järg (“turn (to do something)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: järg (“turn (to do something)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "järkeä",
            "3": "järkeäzä",
            "der": "1",
            "q1": "Kattila, Mati",
            "q2": "Pummala",
            "t2": "immediately, at once"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila, Mati) järkeä, (Pummala) järkeäzä (“immediately, at once”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila, Mati) järkeä, (Pummala) järkeäzä (“immediately, at once”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*jearkë",
            "bor": "1",
            "t1": "weather conditions"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *jearkë (“weather conditions”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *jearkë (“weather conditions”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*jerge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jerge",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a variant of the root in *jälki. The superficial similarity to Proto-Mongolic *jerge, while noted, appears to be merely coincidental for want of any tenable explanation for a connection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkeden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkedä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgeltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgeksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*järki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "järke"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/järki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row"
      ],
      "id": "en-järki-urj-fin-pro-noun-Y0do2uFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order, condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-järki-urj-fin-pro-noun-qCUz4Asv",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "järki"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "järg",
            "t1": "row, queue; turn (to do something)"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: järg (“row, queue; turn (to do something)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: järg (“row, queue; turn (to do something)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "järki",
            "t1": "sense, reason, logic; (obsolete) order"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: järki (“sense, reason, logic; (obsolete) order”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: järki (“sense, reason, logic; (obsolete) order”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "järkenää",
            "der": "1",
            "t1": "immediately, at once"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: järkenää (“immediately, at once”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ingrian: järkenää (“immediately, at once”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "järki",
            "t1": "order, state of being, condition"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: järki (“order, state of being, condition”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: järki (“order, state of being, condition”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "järilleh",
            "der": "1",
            "t1": "back"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livvi: järilleh (“back”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livvi: järilleh (“back”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "d'ärgilleh",
            "der": "1",
            "t1": "back"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: d'ärgilleh (“back”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ludian: d'ärgilleh (“back”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "järg",
            "3": "d'ärk",
            "q2": "dialectal",
            "t1": "just, completely"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: järg (“just, completely”), (dialectal) d'ärk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: järg (“just, completely”), (dialectal) d'ärk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "järg",
            "t1": "turn (to do something)"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: järg (“turn (to do something)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: järg (“turn (to do something)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "järkeä",
            "3": "järkeäzä",
            "der": "1",
            "q1": "Kattila, Mati",
            "q2": "Pummala",
            "t2": "immediately, at once"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila, Mati) järkeä, (Pummala) järkeäzä (“immediately, at once”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Votic: (Kattila, Mati) järkeä, (Pummala) järkeäzä (“immediately, at once”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*jearkë",
            "bor": "1",
            "t1": "weather conditions"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *jearkë (“weather conditions”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *jearkë (“weather conditions”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*jerge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jerge",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a variant of the root in *jälki. The superficial similarity to Proto-Mongolic *jerge, while noted, appears to be merely coincidental for want of any tenable explanation for a connection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkeden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkedä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgeltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgeksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järkinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "järgittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*järki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "järke"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/järki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "järki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for järki meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.