"jänis" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See jänis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Possibly a substrate loan from the pre-Finnic languages of the Baltic. Etymology templates: {{unk|urj-fin-pro}} Unknown, {{der|urj-fin-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|jäniks}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jänis [nominative, singular], jänikset [nominative, plural], jäniksen [accusative, singular], jänikset [accusative, plural], jäniksen [genitive, singular], jänisten [genitive, plural], jäniksiden [genitive, plural], jänistä [partitive, singular], jäniksitä [partitive, plural], jäniksessä [inessive, singular], jäniksehnä [inessive, singular], jäniksissä [inessive, plural], jäniksihnä [inessive, plural], jäniksestä [elative, singular], jäniksistä [elative, plural], jäniksesen [illative, singular], jäniksisen [illative, plural], jäniksellä [adessive, singular], jäniksillä [adessive, plural], jänikseltä [ablative, singular], jäniksiltä [ablative, plural], jänikselen [allative, singular], jänikselek [allative, singular], jäniksilen [allative, plural], jäniksilek [allative, plural], jänissä [essive, singular], jäniksinä [essive, plural], jänikseksi [singular, translative], jäniksiksi [plural, translative], jäniksen [instructive, singular], jäniksin [instructive, plural], jänissek [comitative, singular], jäniksinek [comitative, plural], jäniksettä [abessive, singular], jäniksittä [abessive, plural]
  1. hare Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "jänis"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: jänis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: jänis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "jänis"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: jänis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: jänis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: jänis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: jänisʹ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "d'äniž"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: d'äniž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: d'äniž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "jäniš"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: jäniš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: jäniš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "jänes"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: jänes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: jänes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "jänes"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: jänes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: jänes (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "jänds"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: jänds",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Salaca"
          },
          "expansion": "(Salaca)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: jänds (Salaca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "jänes"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: jänes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: jänes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "jänez"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: jänez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: jänez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "jänö"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: jänö",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: jänö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "jänö"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: jänö",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: jänö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: jänö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: jänö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "jänöi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: jänöi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: jänöi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "d'änöi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: d'änöi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: d'änöi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "jänoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: jänoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: jänoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substrate loan from the pre-Finnic languages of the Baltic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänisten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikseltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikselen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikselek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikseksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänissek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jäniks"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jänis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hare"
      ],
      "id": "en-jänis-urj-fin-pro-noun-458c3p6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jänis"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "jänis"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: jänis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: jänis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "jänis"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: jänis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: jänis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: jänis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: jänisʹ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "d'äniž"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: d'äniž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: d'äniž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "jäniš"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: jäniš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: jäniš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "jänes"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: jänes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: jänes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "jänes"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: jänes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: jänes (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "jänds"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: jänds",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Salaca"
          },
          "expansion": "(Salaca)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: jänds (Salaca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "jänes"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: jänes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: jänes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "jänez"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: jänez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: jänez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "jänö"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: jänö",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: jänö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "jänö"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: jänö",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: jänö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: jänö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: jänö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "jänöi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: jänöi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: jänöi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "d'änöi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: d'änöi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: d'änöi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "jänoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: jänoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: jänoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substrate loan from the pre-Finnic languages of the Baltic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänisten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikseltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikselen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikselek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänikseksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jänissek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jäniksittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jäniks"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jänis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "urj-fin-pro:Lagomorphs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jänis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jänis meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.