"irta" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See irta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat}} Baltic, {{cog|lt|irti||to fall apart, to separate}} Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”) Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|adjective}} *irta Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|irta}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], irta [nominative, singular], irdat [nominative, plural], irdan [accusative, singular], irdat [accusative, plural], irdan [genitive, singular], irtadën [genitive, plural], irtoidën [genitive, plural], irtada [partitive, singular], irtoida [partitive, plural], irdassa [inessive, singular], irdahna [inessive, singular], irdoissa [inessive, plural], irdoihna [inessive, plural], irdasta [elative, singular], irdoista [elative, plural], irtahën [illative, singular], irtoihën [illative, plural], irdalla [adessive, singular], irdoilla [adessive, plural], irdalta [ablative, singular], irdoilta [ablative, plural], irtalën [allative, singular], irtalëk [allative, singular], irtoilën [allative, plural], irtoilëk [allative, plural], irtana [essive, singular], irtoina [essive, plural], irdaksi [singular, translative], irdoiksi [plural, translative], irdan [instructive, singular], irdoin [instructive, plural], irtanëk [comitative, singular], irtoinëk [comitative, plural], irdatta [abessive, singular], irdoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. loose, separate, detached Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "irti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: irti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Finnish: irti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "irti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: irti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ingrian: irti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "irti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ irti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: ⇒ irti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ird́i",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ ird́i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: ⇒ ird́i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "ird<pos:noun><t:outside, surface>",
            "3": "irdal",
            "4": "irdas",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: ird (“outside, surface”, noun), ⇒ irdal, irdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: ird (“outside, surface”, noun), ⇒ irdal, irdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "irto-",
            "3": "irtain",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: irto-, irtain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Finnish: irto-, irtain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "irtonain",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: irtonain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ingrian: irtonain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "iralleh",
            "3": "irallah",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ iralleh, irallah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: ⇒ iralleh, irallah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "iralleh",
            "3": "irallah",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ iralleh, irallah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: ⇒ iralleh, irallah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "iralleh",
            "3": "irallah",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livvi: iralleh, irallah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livvi: iralleh, irallah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "irtää",
            "qq1": "Mati"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: irtää (Mati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: irtää (Mati)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "irti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall apart, to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*irta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irta"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/irta",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loose, separate, detached"
      ],
      "id": "en-irta-urj-fin-pro-adj-hnSpjcDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "detached",
          "detached"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "irta"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "irti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: irti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Finnish: irti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "irti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: irti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ingrian: irti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "irti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ irti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: ⇒ irti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ird́i",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ ird́i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: ⇒ ird́i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "ird<pos:noun><t:outside, surface>",
            "3": "irdal",
            "4": "irdas",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: ird (“outside, surface”, noun), ⇒ irdal, irdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: ird (“outside, surface”, noun), ⇒ irdal, irdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "irto-",
            "3": "irtain",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: irto-, irtain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Finnish: irto-, irtain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "irtonain",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: irtonain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ingrian: irtonain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "iralleh",
            "3": "irallah",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ iralleh, irallah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: ⇒ iralleh, irallah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "iralleh",
            "3": "irallah",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ iralleh, irallah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: ⇒ iralleh, irallah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "iralleh",
            "3": "irallah",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livvi: iralleh, irallah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livvi: iralleh, irallah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "irtää",
            "qq1": "Mati"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: irtää (Mati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: irtää (Mati)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "irti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall apart, to separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian irti (“to fall apart, to separate”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irtoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irdoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*irta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irta"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/irta",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Baltic languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Baltic languages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loose, separate, detached"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "detached",
          "detached"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "irta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for irta meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.