See ilo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ilu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "illu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: illu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: illu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ilā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: ilā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: ilā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "âllo",
"t": "urge"
},
"expansion": "Pite Sami âllo (“urge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Pite Sami âllo (“urge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iloda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iloksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "iloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy, delight, happiness"
],
"id": "en-ilo-urj-fin-pro-noun-GlfjE3mZ",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ilo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ilu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "illu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: illu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: illu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ilā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: ilā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: ilā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ilo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "âllo",
"t": "urge"
},
"expansion": "Pite Sami âllo (“urge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Pite Sami âllo (“urge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iloda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iloksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "iloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ilotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"urj-fin-pro:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"joy, delight, happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ilo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ilo meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.