See hulpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ultus",
"3": "ulbus<q:dialectal>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: ultus, (dialectal) ulbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: ultus, (dialectal) ulbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hulpio",
"3": "hulpa<q:dialectal>",
"4": "hulpilo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: hulpio, (dialectal) hulpa, hulpilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: hulpio, (dialectal) hulpa, hulpilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hulpelo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: hulpelo, hulpela\n→ Votic: hulpelo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: hulpelo, hulpela\n→ Votic: hulpelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hulpa",
"3": "hulpilo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hulpa, hulpilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hulpa, hulpilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hurbilo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livvi: hurbilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livvi: hurbilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hurbil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: hurbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: hurbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hulbe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: hulbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: hulbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hulbõq",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Võro: hulbõq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Võro: hulbõq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*(h)olpē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *(h)olpē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *(h)olpē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hulpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hulpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"selvage (edge of fabric)"
],
"id": "en-hulpa-urj-fin-pro-noun-QdVEqGoZ",
"links": [
[
"selvage",
"selvage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hulpa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ultus",
"3": "ulbus<q:dialectal>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: ultus, (dialectal) ulbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: ultus, (dialectal) ulbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hulpio",
"3": "hulpa<q:dialectal>",
"4": "hulpilo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: hulpio, (dialectal) hulpa, hulpilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: hulpio, (dialectal) hulpa, hulpilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hulpelo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: hulpelo, hulpela\n→ Votic: hulpelo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: hulpelo, hulpela\n→ Votic: hulpelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hulpa",
"3": "hulpilo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hulpa, hulpilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hulpa, hulpilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hurbilo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livvi: hurbilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livvi: hurbilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hurbil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: hurbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: hurbil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hulbe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: hulbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: hulbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hulbõq",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Võro: hulbõq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Võro: hulbõq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*(h)olpē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *(h)olpē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *(h)olpē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hulpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hulpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"selvage (edge of fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"selvage",
"selvage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hulpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hulpa meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.