"hullu" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See hullu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Unknown. Possibly related to Proto-Samic *jëllë, or alternatively, possibly imitative. Etymology templates: {{unknown|urj-fin-pro}} Unknown, {{cog|smi-pro|*jëllë}} Proto-Samic *jëllë Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|hullu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hullu [nominative, singular], hullut [nominative, plural], hullun [accusative, singular], hullut [accusative, plural], hullun [genitive, singular], hulludën [genitive, plural], hulluidën [genitive, plural], hulluda [partitive, singular], hulluida [partitive, plural], hullussa [inessive, singular], hulluhna [inessive, singular], hulluissa [inessive, plural], hulluihna [inessive, plural], hullusta [elative, singular], hulluista [elative, plural], hulluhën [illative, singular], hulluihën [illative, plural], hullulla [adessive, singular], hulluilla [adessive, plural], hullulta [ablative, singular], hulluilta [ablative, plural], hullulën [allative, singular], hullulëk [allative, singular], hulluilën [allative, plural], hulluilëk [allative, plural], hulluna [essive, singular], hulluina [essive, plural], hulluksi [singular, translative], hulluiksi [plural, translative], hullun [instructive, singular], hulluin [instructive, plural], hullunëk [comitative, singular], hulluinëk [comitative, plural], hullutta [abessive, singular], hulluitta [abessive, plural]
  1. crazy, mad, insane Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hull"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hullu"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hullu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "hullu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: hullu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: hullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hullu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: hullu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: hullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: hullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: hullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ul"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hull"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "ullu",
            "q1": "Kattila"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) ullu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Kattila) ullu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*jëllë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *jëllë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Proto-Samic *jëllë, or alternatively, possibly imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulludën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullulta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullulën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullulëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullunëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullutta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hullu"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hullu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy, mad, insane"
      ],
      "id": "en-hullu-urj-fin-pro-adj-oy1~o~yv",
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hullu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hull"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hullu"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hullu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "hullu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: hullu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: hullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hullu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: hullu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: hullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: hullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: hullu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ul"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hull"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "ullu",
            "q1": "Kattila"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) ullu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Kattila) ullu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*jëllë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *jëllë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Proto-Samic *jëllë, or alternatively, possibly imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulludën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullulta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullulën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullulëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullunëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hullutta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulluitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hullu"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hullu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
        "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy, mad, insane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hullu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hullu meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.