See hilja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hilja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hilja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hilja (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hil’l’a"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hil’l’a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hil’l’a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hil'l'u"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hil'l'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hil'l'u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hill'"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hill'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hill'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hil'l'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hil'l'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hil'l'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hilja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hilja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hilja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hiljaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hiljaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hiljaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hiljaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hiljaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hil'l'aa"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hil'l'aa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hil'l'aa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "? Veps: hillei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ilʹlʹa"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ilʹlʹa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ilʹlʹa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hiljakseen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hiljakseen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hiljakseen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljaksee"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hiljaksee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hiljaksee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljakaistaa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: hiljakaistaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: hiljakaistaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*silāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *silāną (“to be silent”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *šilja, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *silāną (“to be silent”).\nThe partitive singular *hiljada has become an adverb meaning 'quietly' in several descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hilja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hilja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hilja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hilja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hiljainën"
},
{
"word": "hiljaisëdus"
},
{
"word": "hiljan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silent"
],
"id": "en-hilja-urj-fin-pro-adj-WpufyOmG",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hilja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hiljainën"
},
{
"word": "hiljaisëdus"
},
{
"word": "hiljan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hilja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hilja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hilja (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hil’l’a"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hil’l’a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hil’l’a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hil'l'u"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hil'l'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hil'l'u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hill'"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hill'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hill'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hil'l'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hil'l'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hil'l'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hilja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hilja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hilja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hiljaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hiljaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hiljaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hiljaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hiljaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hil'l'aa"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hil'l'aa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hil'l'aa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "? Veps: hillei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ilʹlʹa"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ilʹlʹa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ilʹlʹa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hiljakseen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hiljakseen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hiljakseen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljaksee"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hiljaksee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hiljaksee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljakaistaa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: hiljakaistaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: hiljakaistaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*silāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *silāną (“to be silent”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *šilja, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *silāną (“to be silent”).\nThe partitive singular *hiljada has become an adverb meaning 'quietly' in several descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hilja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hilja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hilja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hilja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"silent"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hilja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hilja meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.