See hilja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hilja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hilja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hilja (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hil’l’a"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hil’l’a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hil’l’a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hil'l'u"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hil'l'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hil'l'u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hill'"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hill'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hill'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hil'l'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hil'l'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hil'l'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hilja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hilja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hilja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hiljaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hiljaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hiljaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hiljaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hiljaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hil'l'aa"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hil'l'aa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hil'l'aa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "? Veps: hillei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ilʹlʹa"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ilʹlʹa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ilʹlʹa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hiljakseen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hiljakseen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hiljakseen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljaksee"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hiljaksee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hiljaksee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljakaistaa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: hiljakaistaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: hiljakaistaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*silāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *silāną (“to be silent”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *šilja, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *silāną (“to be silent”).\nThe partitive singular *hiljada has become an adverb meaning 'quietly' in several descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hilja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hilja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hilja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hilja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hiljainën"
},
{
"word": "hiljaisëdus"
},
{
"word": "hiljan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silent"
],
"id": "en-hilja-urj-fin-pro-adj-WpufyOmG",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hilja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hiljainën"
},
{
"word": "hiljaisëdus"
},
{
"word": "hiljan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hilja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hilja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hilja (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hil’l’a"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hil’l’a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hil’l’a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hil'l'u"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hil'l'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hil'l'u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hill'"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hill'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hill'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hil'l'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hil'l'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hil'l'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hilja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hilja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hilja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hiljaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hiljaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hiljaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hiljaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hiljaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hil'l'aa"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hil'l'aa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hil'l'aa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "? Veps: hillei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ilʹlʹa"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ilʹlʹa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ilʹlʹa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hiljakseen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hiljakseen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hiljakseen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljaksee"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hiljaksee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hiljaksee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hiljakaistaa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: hiljakaistaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: hiljakaistaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*silāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *silāną (“to be silent”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *šilja, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *silāną (“to be silent”).\nThe partitive singular *hiljada has become an adverb meaning 'quietly' in several descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hilja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiljoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hilja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hilja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hilja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"silent"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hilja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hilja meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.