"harmaga" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See harmaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From earlier *šarma > *harma + *-ga, a back vowel variant of *härmä, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian serma, sarma and Lithuanian šarma). Etymology templates: {{suffix|urj-fin-pro||*-ka|alt2=*-ga|id2=nominal}} + *-ga, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro|}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{cog|lv|serma}} Latvian serma, {{cog|lt|šarma}} Lithuanian šarma Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|harmaga}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], harmaga [nominative, singular], harmagat [nominative, plural], harmagan [accusative, singular], harmagat [accusative, plural], harmagan [genitive, singular], harmagadën [genitive, plural], harmagoidën [genitive, plural], harmagata [partitive, singular], harmagoita [partitive, plural], harmagassa [inessive, singular], harmagahna [inessive, singular], harmagoissa [inessive, plural], harmagoihna [inessive, plural], harmagasta [elative, singular], harmagoista [elative, plural], harmagasën [illative, singular], harmagoisën [illative, plural], harmagalla [adessive, singular], harmagoilla [adessive, plural], harmagalta [ablative, singular], harmagoilta [ablative, plural], harmagalën [allative, singular], harmagalëk [allative, singular], harmagoilën [allative, plural], harmagoilëk [allative, plural], harmagana [essive, singular], harmagoina [essive, plural], harmagaksi [singular, translative], harmagoiksi [plural, translative], harmagan [instructive, singular], harmagoin [instructive, plural], harmaganëk [comitative, singular], harmagoinëk [comitative, plural], harmagatta [abessive, singular], harmagoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. grey, gray Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "arm",
            "q1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "harmaa",
            "3": "harmaja",
            "4": "harmava",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: harmaa, (dialectal) harmaja, harmava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: harmaa, (dialectal) harmaja, harmava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fkv",
            "2": "harmaja"
          },
          "expansion": "Kven: harmaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kven: harmaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "harmaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: harmaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: harmaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "harma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: harma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: harma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: harmua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: harmua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "harmai"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: harmai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: harmai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "harmag"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: harmag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: harmag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ka",
        "alt2": "*-ga",
        "id2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ga",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "serma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian serma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šarma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šarma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *šarma > *harma + *-ga, a back vowel variant of *härmä, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian serma, sarma and Lithuanian šarma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmaganëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harmaga"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/harmaga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, gray"
      ],
      "id": "en-harmaga-urj-fin-pro-adj-Az-kNK0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmaga"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "arm",
            "q1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "harmaa",
            "3": "harmaja",
            "4": "harmava",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: harmaa, (dialectal) harmaja, harmava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: harmaa, (dialectal) harmaja, harmava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fkv",
            "2": "harmaja"
          },
          "expansion": "Kven: harmaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kven: harmaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "harmaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: harmaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: harmaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "harma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: harma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: harma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: harmua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: harmua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "harmai"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: harmai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: harmai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "harmag"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: harmag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: harmag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ka",
        "alt2": "*-ga",
        "id2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ga",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "serma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian serma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šarma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šarma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *šarma > *harma + *-ga, a back vowel variant of *härmä, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian serma, sarma and Lithuanian šarma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmaganëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmagoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harmaga"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/harmaga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (nominal)",
        "urj-fin-pro:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, gray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmaga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harmaga meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.