See halli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "salnis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian salnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*halla",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "*halla + *-i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian salnis, Lithuanian šalnis) or, alternatively, derived from *halla + *-i.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/halli",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey/gray"
],
"id": "en-halli-urj-fin-pro-adj-MaouGlpr",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*harmaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "halli"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hall"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "halli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: halli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: halli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "halli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: halli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: halli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "halli"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: halli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: halli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: halli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: halli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "aļ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: aļ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: aļ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hall'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hall'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hall'"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "salnis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian salnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*halla",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "*halla + *-i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian salnis, Lithuanian šalnis) or, alternatively, derived from *halla + *-i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halliksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hallin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halli"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/halli",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey-haired animal"
],
"id": "en-halli-urj-fin-pro-noun-CRzzXSXn",
"links": [
[
"grey-haired",
"grey-haired"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "halli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-i",
"urj-fin-pro:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "salnis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian salnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*halla",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "*halla + *-i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian salnis, Lithuanian šalnis) or, alternatively, derived from *halla + *-i.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/halli",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey/gray"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*harmaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "halli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-i",
"urj-fin-pro:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hall"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "halli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: halli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: halli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "halli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: halli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: halli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "halli"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: halli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: halli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: halli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: halli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "aļ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: aļ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: aļ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hall'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hall'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hall'"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "salnis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian salnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalnis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*halla",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "*halla + *-i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian salnis, Lithuanian šalnis) or, alternatively, derived from *halla + *-i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halliksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hallin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallëjitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "halli"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/halli",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey-haired animal"
],
"links": [
[
"grey-haired",
"grey-haired"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "halli"
}
Download raw JSONL data for halli meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.