"hako" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See hako in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *šako, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian šaka (“branch of a tree”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro|}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{cog|lt|šaka|t=branch of a tree}} Lithuanian šaka (“branch of a tree”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|hako}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hako [nominative, singular], hagot [nominative, plural], hagon [accusative, singular], hagot [accusative, plural], hagon [genitive, singular], hakodën [genitive, plural], hakoidën [genitive, plural], hakoda [partitive, singular], hakoida [partitive, plural], hagossa [inessive, singular], hagohna [inessive, singular], hagoissa [inessive, plural], hagoihna [inessive, plural], hagosta [elative, singular], hagoista [elative, plural], hakohën [illative, singular], hakoihën [illative, plural], hagolla [adessive, singular], hagoilla [adessive, plural], hagolta [ablative, singular], hagoilta [ablative, plural], hakolën [allative, singular], hakolëk [allative, singular], hakoilën [allative, plural], hakoilëk [allative, plural], hakona [essive, singular], hakoina [essive, plural], hagoksi [singular, translative], hagoiksi [plural, translative], hagon [instructive, singular], hagoin [instructive, plural], hakonëk [comitative, singular], hakoinëk [comitative, plural], hagotta [abessive, singular], hagoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. branch of a conifer tree Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hako-urj-fin-pro-noun-g7JWYSPa
  2. needle (leaf of a conifer tree) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hako-urj-fin-pro-noun-hKtdp3q6
  3. fallen, rotten or waterlogged tree trunk Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hako-urj-fin-pro-noun-QrTZqgYh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 60 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 81 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded: 4 4 93
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hagu"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hagu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hagu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hako"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hako",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hako"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hako"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: hako",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: hako"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "hako",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: hako",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: hako"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: hako"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: hago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "a’g"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: a’g",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: a’g"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "hago"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: hago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: hago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "hago"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: hago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: hago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "hago"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: hago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: hago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hago"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hago"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šaka",
        "t": "branch of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šaka (“branch of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *šako, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian šaka (“branch of a tree”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hako",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hako"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hako",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch of a conifer tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-hako-urj-fin-pro-noun-g7JWYSPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "needle (leaf of a conifer tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hako-urj-fin-pro-noun-hKtdp3q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fallen, rotten or waterlogged tree trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-hako-urj-fin-pro-noun-QrTZqgYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fallen",
          "fallen"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "waterlogged",
          "waterlogged"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hako"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hagu"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hagu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hagu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hako"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hako",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hako"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hako"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: hako",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: hako"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "hako",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: hako",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: hako"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: hako"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: hago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "a’g"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: a’g",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: a’g"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "hago"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: hago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: hago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "hago"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: hago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: hago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "hago"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: hago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: hago"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "hago"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: hago",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: hago"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šaka",
        "t": "branch of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šaka (“branch of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *šako, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian šaka (“branch of a tree”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hako",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hako"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hako",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch of a conifer tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "needle (leaf of a conifer tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fallen, rotten or waterlogged tree trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fallen",
          "fallen"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "waterlogged",
          "waterlogged"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hako"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hako meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.