See haina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haina meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hein"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "heinä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: heinä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: heinä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "heinä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: heinä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: heinä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: heinä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: heinä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "āina"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: āina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: āina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "heiny"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: heiny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: heiny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hein"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hein"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hain"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "eine"
},
"expansion": "Votic: eine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: eine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śaina-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaina-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šienas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šienas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *šaina, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaina-. Compare Lithuanian šienas, Proto-Slavic *sěno. The descendants that split later than Livonian and Võro use the form *heinä instead, with a later sporadic raising *ai > *ei (compare *kaihas, *laipa, *saibas, *saina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haina"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"id": "en-haina-urj-fin-pro-noun-TjDqJc2h",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hein"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "heinä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: heinä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: heinä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "heinä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: heinä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: heinä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: heinä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: heinä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "āina"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: āina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: āina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "heiny"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: heiny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: heiny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hein"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hein"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hain"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "eine"
},
"expansion": "Votic: eine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: eine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śaina-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaina-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šienas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šienas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *šaina, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaina-. Compare Lithuanian šienas, Proto-Slavic *sěno. The descendants that split later than Livonian and Võro use the form *heinä instead, with a later sporadic raising *ai > *ei (compare *kaihas, *laipa, *saibas, *saina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hainatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hainoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haina"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"urj-fin-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.