See hahka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ačka",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ačka (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ačka (“white”).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hahka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grey, gray"
],
"id": "en-hahka-urj-fin-pro-adj-Az-kNK0X",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*harmaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hahka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hahk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hahk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hahk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haahka",
"3": "hahka<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: haahka, (dialectal) hahka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: haahka, (dialectal) hahka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hoahka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hoahka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hoahka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: ǭ’gi (< *hahkainen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: āģi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "huahk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: huahk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: huahk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hahk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hahk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hahk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hahk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hahk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hahk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "aahka",
"q1": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Mati) aahka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Mati) aahka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hoahkoi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hoahkoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hoahkoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "huahkoi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: huahkoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: huahkoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "huahkoi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: huahkoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: huahkoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hahkoi"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hahkoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hahkoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ačka",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ačka (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ačka (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hahka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hahka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hahka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common eider (Somateria mollissima)"
],
"id": "en-hahka-urj-fin-pro-noun-v-NLQiNV",
"links": [
[
"common eider",
"common eider"
],
[
"Somateria mollissima",
"Somateria mollissima"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hahka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ačka",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ačka (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ačka (“white”).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hahka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"grey, gray"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*harmaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hahka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hahk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: hahk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: hahk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haahka",
"3": "hahka<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: haahka, (dialectal) hahka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: haahka, (dialectal) hahka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hoahka"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hoahka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hoahka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: ǭ’gi (< *hahkainen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: āģi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "huahk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: huahk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: huahk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hahk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hahk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hahk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "hahk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: hahk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: hahk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "aahka",
"q1": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Mati) aahka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Mati) aahka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hoahkoi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hoahkoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hoahkoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "huahkoi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: huahkoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: huahkoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "huahkoi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: huahkoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: huahkoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "hahkoi"
},
"expansion": "Veps: hahkoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: hahkoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ačka",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ačka (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ačka (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hahka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hahkoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hahka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hahka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"common eider (Somateria mollissima)"
],
"links": [
[
"common eider",
"common eider"
],
[
"Somateria mollissima",
"Somateria mollissima"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hahka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hahka meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.