"haamoi" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See haamoi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *šama + *-oi, whence also Erzya чама (čama, “face”), Moksha шама (šama, “face”). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“skin, shape, covering”). Etymology templates: {{der|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*šama}} Proto-Finno-Permic *šama, {{suffix|urj-fin-pro||*-oi}} + *-oi, {{cog|myv|чама||face}} Erzya чама (čama, “face”), {{cog|mdf|шама||face}} Moksha шама (šama, “face”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hamô||skin, shape, covering}} Proto-Germanic *hamô (“skin, shape, covering”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|haamoi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], haamoi [nominative, singular], haamoit [nominative, plural], haamoin [accusative, singular], haamoit [accusative, plural], haamoin [genitive, singular], haamoidën [genitive, plural], haamoida [partitive, singular], haamoida [partitive, plural], haamoissa [inessive, singular], haamoihna [inessive, singular], haamoissa [inessive, plural], haamoihna [inessive, plural], haamoista [elative, singular], haamoista [elative, plural], haamoihën [illative, singular], haamoihën [illative, plural], haamoilla [adessive, singular], haamoilla [adessive, plural], haamoilta [ablative, singular], haamoilta [ablative, plural], haamoilën [allative, singular], haamoilëk [allative, singular], haamoilën [allative, plural], haamoilëk [allative, plural], haamoina [essive, singular], haamoina [essive, plural], haamoiksi [singular, translative], haamoiksi [plural, translative], haamoin [instructive, singular], haamoin [instructive, plural], haamoinëk [comitative, singular], haamoinëk [comitative, plural], haamoitta [abessive, singular], haamoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. face Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haamoi-urj-fin-pro-noun-AoLZt59C
  2. shape, form, figure Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haamoi-urj-fin-pro-noun-SFbjo1BP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i-diphthong, Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-oi Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 71 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 81 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 4 91 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i-diphthong: 3 93 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-oi: 4 93 4
  3. ghost, spirit Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haamoi-urj-fin-pro-noun-Cw0kgCUr
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "haamo",
            "3": "hahmo",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) haamo, hahmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) haamo, hahmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "haamo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: haamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: haamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "huamoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: huamoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: huamoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "aamo<q:Kattila>"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) aamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Kattila) aamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "haamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: haamu\nKven: haamu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: haamu\nKven: haamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "haamu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: haamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: haamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: huamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: huamu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*šama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šama",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-oi"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-oi",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "чама",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya чама (čama, “face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "шама",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha шама (šama, “face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hamô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, shape, covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“skin, shape, covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *šama + *-oi, whence also Erzya чама (čama, “face”), Moksha шама (šama, “face”).\nPossibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“skin, shape, covering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haamoi"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haamoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "id": "en-haamoi-urj-fin-pro-noun-AoLZt59C",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 71 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 91 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 93 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i-diphthong",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form, figure"
      ],
      "id": "en-haamoi-urj-fin-pro-noun-SFbjo1BP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost, spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-haamoi-urj-fin-pro-noun-Cw0kgCUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haamoi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i-diphthong",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-oi",
    "urj-fin-pro:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "haamo",
            "3": "hahmo",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) haamo, hahmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) haamo, hahmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "haamo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: haamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: haamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "huamoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: huamoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: huamoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "aamo<q:Kattila>"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) aamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Kattila) aamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "haamu"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: haamu\nKven: haamu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: haamu\nKven: haamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "haamu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Votic: haamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Votic: haamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: huamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: huamu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*šama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *šama",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-oi"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-oi",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "чама",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya чама (čama, “face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "шама",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha шама (šama, “face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hamô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, shape, covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“skin, shape, covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *šama + *-oi, whence also Erzya чама (čama, “face”), Moksha шама (šama, “face”).\nPossibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“skin, shape, covering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haamoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haamoi"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haamoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape, form, figure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost, spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haamoi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haamoi meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.