"erä" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See erä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *erä. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|fiu-pro|*erä}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *erä Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|erä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erä [nominative, singular], erät [nominative, plural], erän [accusative, singular], erät [accusative, plural], erän [genitive, singular], eräden [genitive, plural], ereiden [genitive, plural], erädä [partitive, singular], ereidä [partitive, plural], erässä [inessive, singular], erähnä [inessive, singular], ereissä [inessive, plural], ereihnä [inessive, plural], erästä [elative, singular], ereistä [elative, plural], erähen [illative, singular], ereihen [illative, plural], erällä [adessive, singular], ereillä [adessive, plural], erältä [ablative, singular], ereiltä [ablative, plural], erälen [allative, singular], erälek [allative, singular], ereilen [allative, plural], ereilek [allative, plural], eränä [essive, singular], ereinä [essive, plural], eräksi [singular, translative], ereiksi [plural, translative], erän [instructive, singular], erein [instructive, plural], eränek [comitative, singular], ereinek [comitative, plural], erättä [abessive, singular], ereittä [abessive, plural]
  1. apart, separate Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: eri, eroi
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ära<pos:adverb><t:away>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Estonian: ära (“away”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Estonian: ära (“away”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "erä<pos:noun><t:wilderness, hunting ground; game, catch; that which is separate from others, batch, piece>",
            "3": "erikseen<pos:adverb><t:separately>",
            "4": "erillään<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "5": "erata<pos:verb><t:to diverge>",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: erä (“wilderness, hunting ground; game, catch; that which is separate from others, batch, piece”, noun), ⇒ erikseen (“separately”, adverb), erillään (“apart”, adverb), erata (“to diverge”, verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: erä (“wilderness, hunting ground; game, catch; that which is separate from others, batch, piece”, noun), ⇒ erikseen (“separately”, adverb), erillään (“apart”, adverb), erata (“to diverge”, verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "eriksee<pos:adverb><t:separately>",
            "3": "erillää<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: eriksee (“separately”, adverb), erillää (“apart”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ingrian: eriksee (“separately”, adverb), erillää (“apart”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "erä<pos:noun><t:chick; game, prey>",
            "3": "erilläh<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "der2": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "erä (“chick; game, prey”, noun), ⇒ erilläh (“apart”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: erä (“chick; game, prey”, noun), ⇒ erilläh (“apart”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "erilläh<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ erilläh (“apart”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: ⇒ erilläh (“apart”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "jarā<pos:adverb><t:away>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: jarā (“away”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livonian: jarā (“away”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "eriže<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livvi: eriže (“apart”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livvi: eriže (“apart”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "eriže<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: eriže (“apart”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ludian: eriže (“apart”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "eragata<pos:verb><t:to diverge, go apart>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Veps: eragata (“to diverge, go apart”, verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Veps: eragata (“to diverge, go apart”, verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "erä<pos:adjective><t:separate, apart>"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: erä (“separate, apart”, adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: erä (“separate, apart”, adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*erä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *erä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *erä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eräden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eränä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eräksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eränek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/erä",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eri"
        },
        {
          "word": "eroi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart, separate"
      ],
      "id": "en-erä-urj-fin-pro-adj-V4yBOv7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erä"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eri"
    },
    {
      "word": "eroi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ära<pos:adverb><t:away>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Estonian: ära (“away”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Estonian: ära (“away”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "erä<pos:noun><t:wilderness, hunting ground; game, catch; that which is separate from others, batch, piece>",
            "3": "erikseen<pos:adverb><t:separately>",
            "4": "erillään<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "5": "erata<pos:verb><t:to diverge>",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: erä (“wilderness, hunting ground; game, catch; that which is separate from others, batch, piece”, noun), ⇒ erikseen (“separately”, adverb), erillään (“apart”, adverb), erata (“to diverge”, verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: erä (“wilderness, hunting ground; game, catch; that which is separate from others, batch, piece”, noun), ⇒ erikseen (“separately”, adverb), erillään (“apart”, adverb), erata (“to diverge”, verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "eriksee<pos:adverb><t:separately>",
            "3": "erillää<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: eriksee (“separately”, adverb), erillää (“apart”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ingrian: eriksee (“separately”, adverb), erillää (“apart”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "erä<pos:noun><t:chick; game, prey>",
            "3": "erilläh<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "der2": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "erä (“chick; game, prey”, noun), ⇒ erilläh (“apart”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: erä (“chick; game, prey”, noun), ⇒ erilläh (“apart”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "erilläh<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ erilläh (“apart”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: ⇒ erilläh (“apart”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "jarā<pos:adverb><t:away>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: jarā (“away”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livonian: jarā (“away”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "eriže<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livvi: eriže (“apart”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livvi: eriže (“apart”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "eriže<pos:adverb><t:apart>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: eriže (“apart”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ludian: eriže (“apart”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "eragata<pos:verb><t:to diverge, go apart>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Veps: eragata (“to diverge, go apart”, verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Veps: eragata (“to diverge, go apart”, verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "erä<pos:adjective><t:separate, apart>"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: erä (“separate, apart”, adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: erä (“separate, apart”, adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*erä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *erä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *erä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eräden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eränä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eräksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eränek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ereittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/erä",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart, separate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erä meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.