See eci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi",
"3": "ette",
"4": "ees",
"5": "eest",
"6": "eele",
"7": "eel",
"8": "eelt",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: esi, ⇒ ette, ees, eest, eele, eel, eelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: esi, ⇒ ette, ees, eest, eele, eel, eelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "esi<qq:dialectal>",
"3": "esi-",
"4": "eteen",
"5": "edessä",
"6": "edestä",
"7": "edelle",
"8": "edellä",
"9": "edeltä",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: esi (dialectal), esi-, ⇒ eteen, edessä, edestä, edelle, edellä, edeltä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: esi (dialectal), esi-, ⇒ eteen, edessä, edestä, edelle, edellä, edeltä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"10": "etes",
"2": "esi",
"3": "esi-",
"4": "ettee",
"5": "ees",
"6": "eest",
"7": "eelle",
"8": "eel",
"9": "eelt",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: esi, esi-, ⇒ ettee, ees, eest, eelle, eel, eelt, etes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: esi, esi-, ⇒ ettee, ees, eest, eelle, eel, eelt, etes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "esi",
"3": "eteh",
"4": "ieššä",
"5": "ieštä",
"6": "ielle",
"7": "iellä",
"8": "ieltä",
"der2": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "esi, ⇒ eteh, ieššä, ieštä, ielle, iellä, ieltä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: esi, ⇒ eteh, ieššä, ieštä, ielle, iellä, ieltä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ezi",
"3": "edeh",
"4": "ieššä",
"5": "ieštä",
"6": "ielle",
"7": "iellä",
"8": "ieltä",
"9": "ezin",
"der2": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ezi, ⇒ edeh, ieššä, ieštä, ielle, iellä, ieltä, ezin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: ezi, ⇒ edeh, ieššä, ieštä, ielle, iellä, ieltä, ezin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "jeʾd",
"3": "jeʾddi",
"4": "jeʾddõ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: jeʾd, jeʾddi, jeʾddõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: jeʾd, jeʾddi, jeʾddõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ezi",
"3": "edeh",
"4": "ies",
"5": "iele",
"6": "iel",
"7": "ezin",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ezi, ⇒ edeh, ies, iele, iel, ezin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ezi, ⇒ edeh, ies, iele, iel, ezin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "edes",
"3": "edel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: edes, edel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: edes, edel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ezi",
"3": "ezi-",
"4": "edehe",
"5": "edes",
"6": "edele",
"7": "edel",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ezi, ezi-, ⇒ edehe, edes, edele, edel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ezi, ezi-, ⇒ edehe, edes, edele, edel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "esi",
"3": "ette",
"4": "õõn",
"5": "õõhn",
"6": "õõst",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Võro: esi, ⇒ ette, õõn, õõhn, õõst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: esi, ⇒ ette, õõn, õõhn, õõst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "esi",
"3": "ette",
"4": "eez",
"5": "eesse",
"6": "eelle",
"7": "eelte",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Votic: esi, ⇒ ette, eez, eesse, eelle, eelte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: esi, ⇒ ette, eez, eesse, eelle, eelte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et'en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eciden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "että",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eciltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ennä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edeksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "eciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "eden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ennek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ete"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/eci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*taka"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etelä"
},
{
"word": "etu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front, a place in front"
],
"id": "en-eci-urj-fin-pro-noun-uA9tgJdp",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "eci"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "etelä"
},
{
"word": "etu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi",
"3": "ette",
"4": "ees",
"5": "eest",
"6": "eele",
"7": "eel",
"8": "eelt",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: esi, ⇒ ette, ees, eest, eele, eel, eelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: esi, ⇒ ette, ees, eest, eele, eel, eelt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "esi<qq:dialectal>",
"3": "esi-",
"4": "eteen",
"5": "edessä",
"6": "edestä",
"7": "edelle",
"8": "edellä",
"9": "edeltä",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: esi (dialectal), esi-, ⇒ eteen, edessä, edestä, edelle, edellä, edeltä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: esi (dialectal), esi-, ⇒ eteen, edessä, edestä, edelle, edellä, edeltä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"10": "etes",
"2": "esi",
"3": "esi-",
"4": "ettee",
"5": "ees",
"6": "eest",
"7": "eelle",
"8": "eel",
"9": "eelt",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: esi, esi-, ⇒ ettee, ees, eest, eelle, eel, eelt, etes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: esi, esi-, ⇒ ettee, ees, eest, eelle, eel, eelt, etes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "esi",
"3": "eteh",
"4": "ieššä",
"5": "ieštä",
"6": "ielle",
"7": "iellä",
"8": "ieltä",
"der2": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "esi, ⇒ eteh, ieššä, ieštä, ielle, iellä, ieltä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: esi, ⇒ eteh, ieššä, ieštä, ielle, iellä, ieltä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ezi",
"3": "edeh",
"4": "ieššä",
"5": "ieštä",
"6": "ielle",
"7": "iellä",
"8": "ieltä",
"9": "ezin",
"der2": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ezi, ⇒ edeh, ieššä, ieštä, ielle, iellä, ieltä, ezin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: ezi, ⇒ edeh, ieššä, ieštä, ielle, iellä, ieltä, ezin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "jeʾd",
"3": "jeʾddi",
"4": "jeʾddõ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: jeʾd, jeʾddi, jeʾddõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: jeʾd, jeʾddi, jeʾddõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ezi",
"3": "edeh",
"4": "ies",
"5": "iele",
"6": "iel",
"7": "ezin",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ezi, ⇒ edeh, ies, iele, iel, ezin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ezi, ⇒ edeh, ies, iele, iel, ezin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "edes",
"3": "edel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: edes, edel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: edes, edel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ezi",
"3": "ezi-",
"4": "edehe",
"5": "edes",
"6": "edele",
"7": "edel",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ezi, ezi-, ⇒ edehe, edes, edele, edel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ezi, ezi-, ⇒ edehe, edes, edele, edel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "esi",
"3": "ette",
"4": "õõn",
"5": "õõhn",
"6": "õõst",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Võro: esi, ⇒ ette, õõn, õõhn, õõst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: esi, ⇒ ette, õõn, õõhn, õõst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "esi",
"3": "ette",
"4": "eez",
"5": "eesse",
"6": "eelle",
"7": "eelte",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Votic: esi, ⇒ ette, eez, eesse, eelle, eelte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: esi, ⇒ ette, eez, eesse, eelle, eelte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et'en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eciden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "että",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eciltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ecilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ennä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edeksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "eciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "eden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ennek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ecittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ete"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/eci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*taka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"glosses": [
"front, a place in front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "eci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eci meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.