See cika in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cika meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "siga"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: siga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: siga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sika"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sika"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "sigā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: sigā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: sigā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "siga"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: siga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: siga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "šiga"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: šiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: šiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "siga"
},
"expansion": "Veps: siga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: siga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tsiga"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tsiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tsiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sika"
},
"expansion": "Votic: sika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: sika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "šahe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: šahe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: šahe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "šââ´ǩǩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: šââ´ǩǩ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: šââ´ǩǩ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "шагкь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: шагкь (šagk’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: шагкь (šagk’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "šâkke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: šâkke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: šâkke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сика",
"3": "жижка",
"bor": "1",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: (dialectal) сика (sika), жижка (žižka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: (dialectal) сика (sika), жижка (žižka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "туво"
},
"expansion": "Erzya туво (tuvo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "тува"
},
"expansion": "Moksha тува (tuva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tigā",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tigā (“goat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziege"
},
"expansion": "German Ziege",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dikъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wild animal, especially a wild boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dikъ (“wild animal, especially a wild boar”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzik",
"3": "",
"4": "wild boar"
},
"expansion": "Polish dzik (“wild boar”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίκα",
"3": "",
"4": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίκα (síka, “pig”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *tika, as a part of the old layer of agricultural terminology in the more western Uralic languages whose origin remains unclear. Generally considered to be related at least to the words for \"pig\" in the Mordvinic languages (Erzya туво (tuvo), Moksha тува (tuva)), although the sound correspondences are not entirely regular. According to Koivulehto, the word might be a loanword from Proto-West Germanic *tigā (“goat”) (whence German Ziege), but this remains uncertain due to the semantic difference (compare however *lehmä). Another possibility is an old borrowing from Balto-Slavic from the same word whence Proto-Slavic *dikъ (“wild animal, especially a wild boar”), in which case the word would be cognate with Polish dzik (“wild boar”) and possibly Laconian Ancient Greek σίκα (síka, “pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cika"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cika",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"id": "en-cika-urj-fin-pro-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cika"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "siga"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: siga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: siga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sika"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sika"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "sigā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: sigā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: sigā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "siga"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: siga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: siga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "šiga"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: šiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: šiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "siga"
},
"expansion": "Veps: siga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: siga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tsiga"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tsiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tsiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sika"
},
"expansion": "Votic: sika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: sika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "šahe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: šahe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: šahe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "šââ´ǩǩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: šââ´ǩǩ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: šââ´ǩǩ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "шагкь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: шагкь (šagk’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: шагкь (šagk’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "šâkke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: šâkke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: šâkke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сика",
"3": "жижка",
"bor": "1",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: (dialectal) сика (sika), жижка (žižka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: (dialectal) сика (sika), жижка (žižka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "туво"
},
"expansion": "Erzya туво (tuvo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "тува"
},
"expansion": "Moksha тува (tuva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tigā",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tigā (“goat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziege"
},
"expansion": "German Ziege",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dikъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wild animal, especially a wild boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dikъ (“wild animal, especially a wild boar”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzik",
"3": "",
"4": "wild boar"
},
"expansion": "Polish dzik (“wild boar”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίκα",
"3": "",
"4": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίκα (síka, “pig”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *tika, as a part of the old layer of agricultural terminology in the more western Uralic languages whose origin remains unclear. Generally considered to be related at least to the words for \"pig\" in the Mordvinic languages (Erzya туво (tuvo), Moksha тува (tuva)), although the sound correspondences are not entirely regular. According to Koivulehto, the word might be a loanword from Proto-West Germanic *tigā (“goat”) (whence German Ziege), but this remains uncertain due to the semantic difference (compare however *lehmä). Another possibility is an old borrowing from Balto-Slavic from the same word whence Proto-Slavic *dikъ (“wild animal, especially a wild boar”), in which case the word would be cognate with Polish dzik (“wild boar”) and possibly Laconian Ancient Greek σίκα (síka, “pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cikanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cikoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cigoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cika"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cika",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"urj-fin-pro:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cika"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.