See asja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asja meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "asi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: asi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: asi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "asia",
"3": "asja",
"q2": "dialectal: Southwestern Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: asia, (dialectal: Southwestern Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria) asja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: asia, (dialectal: Southwestern Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria) asja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "assia"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: assia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: assia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: asie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: azie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ažā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ažā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ažā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "azii",
"3": "uadžu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: azii, uadžu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: azii, uadžu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "uadž"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: uadž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: uadž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "azj"
},
"expansion": "Veps: azj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: azj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "asi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: asi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: asi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "azʹzʹõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: azʹzʹõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: azʹzʹõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*āššē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *āššē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *āššē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ja",
"id2": "agent"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ëśe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëśe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ja",
"id2": "agent"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "от"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty от (ot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uzandiją",
"3": "*(uz)andiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärende",
"3": "",
"4": "task, errand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ärende (“task, errand”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airundiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airundiją",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "азкс",
"3": "",
"4": "story"
},
"expansion": "Erzya азкс (azks, “story”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from *asëdak (“to live”) (potentially with + *-ja) and ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ëśe-. Alternatively possibly:\n* Derivative from a Proto-Uralic root *ate + *-ja (implying *acja), compare Eastern Khanty от (ot).\n* Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją (implying *acja), for which there appears to be little evidence however; the proposed descendant Swedish ärende (“task, errand”) is from Proto-Germanic *airundiją.\n* As per Vershinin, relation to Erzya азкс (azks, “story”) (from азомс (azoms, “to offer; tell; curse; promise”)), which is not compatible with any of these.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "acjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/asja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ja (agent)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, case"
],
"id": "en-asja-urj-fin-pro-noun-ewXiDrPU",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "asja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "asi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: asi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: asi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "asia",
"3": "asja",
"q2": "dialectal: Southwestern Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: asia, (dialectal: Southwestern Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria) asja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: asia, (dialectal: Southwestern Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria) asja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "assia"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: assia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: assia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: asie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: azie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ažā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ažā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ažā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "azii",
"3": "uadžu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: azii, uadžu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: azii, uadžu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "uadž"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: uadž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: uadž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "azj"
},
"expansion": "Veps: azj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: azj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "asi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: asi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: asi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "azʹzʹõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: azʹzʹõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: azʹzʹõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*āššē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *āššē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *āššē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ja",
"id2": "agent"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ëśe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëśe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ja",
"id2": "agent"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "от"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty от (ot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uzandiją",
"3": "*(uz)andiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärende",
"3": "",
"4": "task, errand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ärende (“task, errand”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airundiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airundiją",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "азкс",
"3": "",
"4": "story"
},
"expansion": "Erzya азкс (azks, “story”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from *asëdak (“to live”) (potentially with + *-ja) and ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ëśe-. Alternatively possibly:\n* Derivative from a Proto-Uralic root *ate + *-ja (implying *acja), compare Eastern Khanty от (ot).\n* Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją (implying *acja), for which there appears to be little evidence however; the proposed descendant Swedish ärende (“task, errand”) is from Proto-Germanic *airundiją.\n* As per Vershinin, relation to Erzya азкс (azks, “story”) (from азомс (azoms, “to offer; tell; curse; promise”)), which is not compatible with any of these.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "acjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/asja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ja (agent)"
],
"glosses": [
"matter, case"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "asja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.