See arvo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "arv",
"3": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: arv, aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: arv, aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: arvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "arvo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: arvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ōra"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ōra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ōra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "arvo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: arvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "arv"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: arv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: arv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "arv"
},
"expansion": "Veps: arv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: arv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "arv"
},
"expansion": "Võro: arv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: arv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "arvo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: arvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ārvō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārvō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārvō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hargʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्घ",
"t": "worth, value",
"tr": "arghá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "xln",
"3": "*arγa-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic *arγa-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*arwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ár",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *arwa-w, borrowed from a (likely Iranian) descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (compare Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value”)), such as Alanic *arγa-. In the past assumed to have been inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa which in turn would have been borrowed from Indo-Iranian, and thus cognate with Hungarian ár, but the Hungarian word is more likely a parallel borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "arvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arvo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/arvo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arvat'ak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worth, value"
],
"id": "en-arvo-urj-fin-pro-noun-BjM32MbW",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arvo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arvat'ak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "arv",
"3": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: arv, aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: arv, aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "arvo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: arvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "arvo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: arvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ōra"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ōra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ōra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "arvo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: arvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "arv"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: arv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: arv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "arv"
},
"expansion": "Veps: arv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: arv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "arv"
},
"expansion": "Võro: arv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: arv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "arvo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: arvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: arvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ārvō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārvō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ārvō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hargʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्घ",
"t": "worth, value",
"tr": "arghá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "xln",
"3": "*arγa-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic *arγa-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*arwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ár",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *arwa-w, borrowed from a (likely Iranian) descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (compare Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value”)), such as Alanic *arγa-. In the past assumed to have been inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa which in turn would have been borrowed from Indo-Iranian, and thus cognate with Hungarian ár, but the Hungarian word is more likely a parallel borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "arvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arvotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arvoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arvo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/arvo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Alanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"worth, value"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arvo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arvo meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.