"arpa" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See arpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arbaz (whence Old Norse arfr, Swedish arv). The original sense in Proto-Finnic may have been "(one's) part, share". Alternatively, the meaning adjoins the concept in the Germanic inheritance system in which property was allotted by drawing lots, cf. Swedish arv in this sense. Cognate with Proto-Samic *vuorpē. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*arbaz}} Proto-Germanic *arbaz, {{cog|non|arfr}} Old Norse arfr, {{cog|sv|arv}} Swedish arv, {{cog|sv|arv}} Swedish arv, {{cog|smi-pro|*vuorpē}} Proto-Samic *vuorpē Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|arpa}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arpa [nominative, singular], arbat [nominative, plural], arban [accusative, singular], arbat [accusative, plural], arban [genitive, singular], arpadën [genitive, plural], arpoidën [genitive, plural], arpada [partitive, singular], arpoida [partitive, plural], arbassa [inessive, singular], arbahna [inessive, singular], arboissa [inessive, plural], arboihna [inessive, plural], arbasta [elative, singular], arboista [elative, plural], arpahën [illative, singular], arpoihën [illative, plural], arballa [adessive, singular], arboilla [adessive, plural], arbalta [ablative, singular], arboilta [ablative, plural], arpalën [allative, singular], arpalëk [allative, singular], arpoilën [allative, plural], arpoilëk [allative, plural], arpana [essive, singular], arpoina [essive, plural], arbaksi [singular, translative], arboiksi [plural, translative], arban [instructive, singular], arboin [instructive, plural], arpanëk [comitative, singular], arpoinëk [comitative, plural], arbatta [abessive, singular], arboitta [abessive, plural]
  1. lot (e.g. dice) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-arpa-urj-fin-pro-noun-bxlNwZyH
  2. fate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-arpa-urj-fin-pro-noun-d0oT2oz- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arpoidak
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arpoidak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "arp"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: arp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: arp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "arpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: arpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: arpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "arpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: arpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: arpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "arpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: arpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: arpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "arb"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: arb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: arb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "arb"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: arb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: arb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "arb"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: arb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: arb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "arpõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: arpõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: arpõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "arfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse arfr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "arv"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish arv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "arv"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish arv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuorpē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuorpē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arbaz (whence Old Norse arfr, Swedish arv). The original sense in Proto-Finnic may have been \"(one's) part, share\". Alternatively, the meaning adjoins the concept in the Germanic inheritance system in which property was allotted by drawing lots, cf. Swedish arv in this sense.\nCognate with Proto-Samic *vuorpē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arballa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arpa"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/arpa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lot (e.g. dice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arpa-urj-fin-pro-noun-bxlNwZyH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fate"
      ],
      "id": "en-arpa-urj-fin-pro-noun-d0oT2oz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arpa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arpoidak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "arp"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: arp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: arp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "arpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: arpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: arpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "arpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: arpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: arpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "arpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: arpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: arpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "arb"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: arb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: arb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "arb"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: arb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: arb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "arb"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: arb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: arb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "arpõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: arpõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: arpõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "arfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse arfr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "arv"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish arv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "arv"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish arv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuorpē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuorpē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arbaz (whence Old Norse arfr, Swedish arv). The original sense in Proto-Finnic may have been \"(one's) part, share\". Alternatively, the meaning adjoins the concept in the Germanic inheritance system in which property was allotted by drawing lots, cf. Swedish arv in this sense.\nCognate with Proto-Samic *vuorpē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arballa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arpoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arboitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arpa"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/arpa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lot (e.g. dice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arpa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arpa meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.