See aro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "aru"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "aro"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "aro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*arɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *arɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"tr": "ūraj"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi [script needed] (ūraj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"tr": "wuri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty [script needed] (wuri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "former, dried riverbed"
},
"expansion": "“former, dried riverbed”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arɜ (compare Northern Mansi [script needed] (ūraj), Northern Khanty [script needed] (wuri)). The original sense may have been “former, dried riverbed”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aroidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aroda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aroihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aroilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aroksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aroiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aronëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aro"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swampy meadow"
],
"id": "en-aro-urj-fin-pro-noun-e5QbyUgA",
"links": [
[
"swampy",
"swampy"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry grassland, meadow"
],
"id": "en-aro-urj-fin-pro-noun-aUzwyXyT",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"grassland",
"grassland"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Requests for native script for Northern Khanty terms",
"Requests for native script for Northern Mansi terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "aru"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "aro"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "aro"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "aro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*arɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *arɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"tr": "ūraj"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi [script needed] (ūraj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"tr": "wuri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty [script needed] (wuri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "former, dried riverbed"
},
"expansion": "“former, dried riverbed”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arɜ (compare Northern Mansi [script needed] (ūraj), Northern Khanty [script needed] (wuri)). The original sense may have been “former, dried riverbed”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aroidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aroda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aroihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aroilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aroksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aroiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aronëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aroitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aro"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"swampy meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"swampy",
"swampy"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry grassland, meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"grassland",
"grassland"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aro meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.