See apjo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"alt": "abi-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: abi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: abielu"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: abielu)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: abi- (in compound: abielu) (+ elu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "avio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: avio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: avio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"alt": "aivoi-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: aivoi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: aivoinaine"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: aivoinaine)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: aivoi- (in compound: aivoinaine)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"alt": "a’b-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: a’b-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: a’bjelāmi"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: a’bjelāmi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: a’b- (in compound: a’bjelāmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"alt": "abi-"
},
"expansion": "Võro: abi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: abielo"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: abielo)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Võro: abi- (in compound: abielo) (+ elo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "avoin",
"t": "open"
},
"expansion": "Finnish avoin (“open”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwǭ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ēwa",
"t": "law, marriage"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ēwa (“law, marriage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiwjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwjō",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The Finnish word has in the past been compared with the root *ava (compare Finnish avoin (“open”), avata (“to open”)) and Proto-Germanic *aiwǭ, *aiwaz (“law, custom”) (compare Old English ǣw, æ (“law, marriage, ceremony”) and Old High German ēwa (“law, marriage”)). However, neither of these theories can be reconciled with a *-pj-. Another supposed Germanic source is Proto-Germanic *aiwjō (compare *hiwją > *hipjä), but this is not certain either.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apjon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apjo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/apjo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"id": "en-apjo-urj-fin-pro-noun-z5KdBqTm",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "apjo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"alt": "abi-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: abi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: abielu"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: abielu)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: abi- (in compound: abielu) (+ elu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "avio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: avio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: avio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"alt": "aivoi-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: aivoi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: aivoinaine"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: aivoinaine)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: aivoi- (in compound: aivoinaine)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"alt": "a’b-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: a’b-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: a’bjelāmi"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: a’bjelāmi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: a’b- (in compound: a’bjelāmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"alt": "abi-"
},
"expansion": "Võro: abi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: abielo"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: abielo)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Võro: abi- (in compound: abielo) (+ elo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "avoin",
"t": "open"
},
"expansion": "Finnish avoin (“open”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwǭ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ēwa",
"t": "law, marriage"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ēwa (“law, marriage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiwjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwjō",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The Finnish word has in the past been compared with the root *ava (compare Finnish avoin (“open”), avata (“to open”)) and Proto-Germanic *aiwǭ, *aiwaz (“law, custom”) (compare Old English ǣw, æ (“law, marriage, ceremony”) and Old High German ēwa (“law, marriage”)). However, neither of these theories can be reconciled with a *-pj-. Another supposed Germanic source is Proto-Germanic *aiwjō (compare *hiwją > *hipjä), but this is not certain either.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apjon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apjotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apjo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/apjo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"urj-fin-pro:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "apjo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apjo meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.