"akkuna" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See akkuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed either from Late Proto-Slavic *okъno, or from Early Old East Slavic окъно (okŭno). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|sla-pro|*okъno}} Proto-Slavic *okъno, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|orv|окъно}} Old East Slavic окъно (okŭno) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|akkuna}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], akkuna [nominative, singular], akkunat [nominative, plural], akkunan [accusative, singular], akkunat [accusative, plural], akkunan [genitive, singular], akkunadën [genitive, plural], akkunëidën [genitive, plural], akkunata [partitive, singular], akkunëita [partitive, plural], akkunassa [inessive, singular], akkunahna [inessive, singular], akkunëissa [inessive, plural], akkunëihna [inessive, plural], akkunasta [elative, singular], akkunëista [elative, plural], akkunasën [illative, singular], akkunëisën [illative, plural], akkunalla [adessive, singular], akkunëilla [adessive, plural], akkunalta [ablative, singular], akkunëilta [ablative, plural], akkunalën [allative, singular], akkunalëk [allative, singular], akkunëilën [allative, plural], akkunëilëk [allative, plural], akkunana [essive, singular], akkunëina [essive, plural], akkunaksi [singular, translative], akkunëiksi [plural, translative], akkunan [instructive, singular], akkunëin [instructive, plural], akkunanëk [comitative, singular], akkunëinëk [comitative, plural], akkunatta [abessive, singular], akkunëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. window Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "aken"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: aken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: aken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "akkuna",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) akkuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) akkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "akkuna",
            "q": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: (obsolete) akkuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: (obsolete) akkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "akõn'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: akõn'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: akõn'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "akkunõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: akkunõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: akkunõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ikkuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: ikkuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: ikkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ikkuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ikkuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ikkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: ikkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: ikkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "эһкан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: эһкан (ehkan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: эһкан (ehkan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ikkun"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ikkun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ikkun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ikkun"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ikkun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ikkun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "ikun"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: ikun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: ikun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okъno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "окъно"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic окъно (okŭno)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed either from Late Proto-Slavic *okъno, or from Early Old East Slavic окъно (okŭno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akkuna"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/akkuna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "id": "en-akkuna-urj-fin-pro-noun-RP97AsgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akkuna"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "aken"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: aken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: aken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "akkuna",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) akkuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) akkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "akkuna",
            "q": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: (obsolete) akkuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: (obsolete) akkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "akõn'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: akõn'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: akõn'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "akkunõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: akkunõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: akkunõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ikkuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: ikkuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: ikkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ikkuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ikkuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ikkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: ikkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: ikkuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "эһкан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: эһкан (ehkan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: эһкан (ehkan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ikkun"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ikkun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ikkun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ikkun"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ikkun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ikkun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "ikun"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: ikun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: ikun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okъno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "окъно"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic окъно (okŭno)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed either from Late Proto-Slavic *okъno, or from Early Old East Slavic окъно (okŭno).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akkunëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akkuna"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/akkuna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akkuna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for akkuna meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.