"akja" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See akja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *agjō (“edge, corner”). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*agjō|t=edge, corner}} Proto-Germanic *agjō (“edge, corner”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|akja}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], akja [nominative, singular], akjat [nominative, plural], akjan [accusative, singular], akjat [accusative, plural], akjan [genitive, singular], akjadën [genitive, plural], akjoidën [genitive, plural], akjada [partitive, singular], akjoida [partitive, plural], akjassa [inessive, singular], akjahna [inessive, singular], akjoissa [inessive, plural], akjoihna [inessive, plural], akjasta [elative, singular], akjoista [elative, plural], akjahën [illative, singular], akjoihën [illative, plural], akjalla [adessive, singular], akjoilla [adessive, plural], akjalta [ablative, singular], akjoilta [ablative, plural], akjalën [allative, singular], akjalëk [allative, singular], akjoilën [allative, plural], akjoilëk [allative, plural], akjana [essive, singular], akjoina [essive, plural], akjaksi [singular, translative], akjoiksi [plural, translative], akjan [instructive, singular], akjoin [instructive, plural], akjanëk [comitative, singular], akjoinëk [comitative, plural], akjatta [abessive, singular], akjoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. edge, border Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "aigā",
            "qq": "via consonantal metathesis",
            "t": "shore, edge, place, side"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: aigā (“shore, edge, place, side”) (via consonantal metathesis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: aigā (“shore, edge, place, side”) (via consonantal metathesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsv",
            "2": "ajga",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "end",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Sudovian: ajga (“end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Sudovian: ajga (“end”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ai",
            "t": "hem of a skirt or shirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ai (“hem of a skirt or shirt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ai (“hem of a skirt or shirt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ai",
            "3": "aina",
            "4": "nai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: ai, aina, nai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: ai, aina, nai (Estonian Swedish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "aaja",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "large, wide; large area"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: aaja (“large, wide; large area”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: aaja (“large, wide; large area”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "agju",
            "t": "edge, end, border"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: agju (“edge, end, border”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: agju (“edge, end, border”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "agď",
            "t": "tip, end"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: agď (“tip, end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: agď (“tip, end”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "aǵj",
            "t": "tip, piece, end"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: aǵj (“tip, piece, end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: aǵj (“tip, piece, end”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agjō",
        "t": "edge, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agjō (“edge, corner”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *agjō (“edge, corner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akja"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/akja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, border"
      ],
      "id": "en-akja-urj-fin-pro-noun-hX~SKSfJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akja"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "aigā",
            "qq": "via consonantal metathesis",
            "t": "shore, edge, place, side"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: aigā (“shore, edge, place, side”) (via consonantal metathesis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: aigā (“shore, edge, place, side”) (via consonantal metathesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsv",
            "2": "ajga",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "end",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Sudovian: ajga (“end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Sudovian: ajga (“end”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ai",
            "t": "hem of a skirt or shirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ai (“hem of a skirt or shirt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ai (“hem of a skirt or shirt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ai",
            "3": "aina",
            "4": "nai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: ai, aina, nai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: ai, aina, nai (Estonian Swedish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "aaja",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "large, wide; large area"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: aaja (“large, wide; large area”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: aaja (“large, wide; large area”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "agju",
            "t": "edge, end, border"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: agju (“edge, end, border”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: agju (“edge, end, border”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "agď",
            "t": "tip, end"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: agď (“tip, end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: agď (“tip, end”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "aǵj",
            "t": "tip, piece, end"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: aǵj (“tip, piece, end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: aǵj (“tip, piece, end”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agjō",
        "t": "edge, corner"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agjō (“edge, corner”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *agjō (“edge, corner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akjoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akja"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/akja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, border"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for akja meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.