See aina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "aina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: aina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: aina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aina",
"id": "always"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: aina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: aina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "ain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: ain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: ain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ain",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ain, aina, aine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ain, aina, aine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: aina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: aina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ain",
"3": "ainõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ain, ainõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ain, ainõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: aino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "aino"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: aino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: aino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ainoš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ainoš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ainos"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ainos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ainos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ainos"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ainos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ainos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "always"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ainat",
"3": "",
"4": "always"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ainat (“always”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (whence Old Prussian ainat (“always”)).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aina",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"always"
],
"id": "en-aina-urj-fin-pro-adv-nNxsR6oZ",
"links": [
[
"always",
"always"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ain"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aina",
"id": "line"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: aina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: aina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "cord"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ajna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ajna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Aikio (2020), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ajna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aina"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 19 1 1 35 1 12 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cord, string attaching a fishnet to another"
],
"id": "en-aina-urj-fin-pro-noun-jeKHdlUV",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adverbs",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "aina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: aina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: aina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aina",
"id": "always"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: aina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: aina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "ain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: ain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: ain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ain",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ain, aina, aine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ain, aina, aine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: aina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: aina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ain",
"3": "ainõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ain, ainõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ain, ainõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: aino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "aino"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: aino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: aino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ainoš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ainoš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ainos"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ainos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ainos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ainos"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ainos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ainos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "always"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ainat",
"3": "",
"4": "always"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ainat (“always”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (whence Old Prussian ainat (“always”)).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aina",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"always"
],
"links": [
[
"always",
"always"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ain"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aina",
"id": "line"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: aina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: aina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "cord"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ajna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ajna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Aikio (2020), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ajna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aina"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cord, string attaching a fishnet to another"
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aina meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.