"ahtas" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See ahtas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From earlier *aštas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *anśtas (compare Lithuanian ankštas), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*anśtas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *anśtas, {{cog|lt|ankštas}} Lithuanian ankštas, {{der|urj-fin-pro|ine-pro|*h₂énǵʰus}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus, {{root|urj-fin-pro|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}} Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|ahtas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ahtas [nominative, singular], ahtahët [nominative, plural], ahtahën [accusative, singular], ahtahët [accusative, plural], ahtahën [genitive, singular], ahtastën [genitive, plural], ahtahidën [genitive, plural], ahtasta [partitive, singular], ahtahita [partitive, plural], ahtahëssa [inessive, singular], ahtahëhna [inessive, singular], ahtahissa [inessive, plural], ahtahihna [inessive, plural], ahtahësta [elative, singular], ahtahista [elative, plural], ahtahësën [illative, singular], ahtahisën [illative, plural], ahtahëlla [adessive, singular], ahtahilla [adessive, plural], ahtahëlta [ablative, singular], ahtahilta [ablative, plural], ahtahëlën [allative, singular], ahtahëlëk [allative, singular], ahtahilën [allative, plural], ahtahilëk [allative, plural], ahtassa [essive, singular], ahtahina [essive, plural], ahtahëksi [singular, translative], ahtahiksi [plural, translative], ahtahën [instructive, singular], ahtahin [instructive, plural], ahtassëk [comitative, singular], ahtahinëk [comitative, plural], ahtahëtta [abessive, singular], ahtahitta [abessive, plural]
  1. narrow, cramped Tags: reconstruction Related terms: aktadak
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ahas"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ahas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ahas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ahdas"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: ahdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: ahdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ahas"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ahas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ahas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: ahaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: ahaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ahtas"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ahtas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ahtas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ahtaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ahtaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ahtaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "ahtaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: ahtaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: ahtaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "ahaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: ahaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: ahaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*anśtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *anśtas",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ankštas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ankštas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énǵʰus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *aštas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *anśtas (compare Lithuanian ankštas), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtastën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtassëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ahtas"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahtas",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow, cramped"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahtas-urj-fin-pro-adj-aKCwpDp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "cramped",
          "cramped"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aktadak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahtas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ahas"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ahas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ahas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ahdas"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: ahdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: ahdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ahas"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ahas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ahas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: ahaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: ahaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ahtas"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ahtas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ahtas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ahtaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ahtaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ahtaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "ahtaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: ahtaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: ahtaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "ahaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: ahaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: ahaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*anśtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *anśtas",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ankštas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ankštas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énǵʰus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *aštas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *anśtas (compare Lithuanian ankštas), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtastën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtassëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahtahitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ahtas"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahtas",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aktadak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow, cramped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "cramped",
          "cramped"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahtas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ahtas meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.