See ahtëra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "aher"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: aher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: aher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ahtera",
"q1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) ahtera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) ahtera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ǭ’dõrz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ǭ’dõrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ǭ’dõrz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "aher"
},
"expansion": "Võro: aher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: aher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ahõr",
"3": "ahtõra",
"q1": "Kattila, Mati",
"q2": "Pummala"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila, Mati) ahõr, (Pummala) ahtõra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila, Mati) ahõr, (Pummala) ahtõra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*akšterɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *akšterɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षेत्र",
"t": "destitute of fields, uncultivated",
"tr": "ákṣetra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्षेत्र (ákṣetra, “destitute of fields, uncultivated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *akšterɜ. In any case potentially borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit अक्षेत्र (ákṣetra, “destitute of fields, uncultivated”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëradën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëralla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëralta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëralën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëralëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëraksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëranëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëratta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ahtëra"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahtëra",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barren, sterile"
],
"id": "en-ahtëra-urj-fin-pro-adj-vXpoUGR0",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*maho"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ahtëra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "aher"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: aher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: aher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ahtera",
"q1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) ahtera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) ahtera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ǭ’dõrz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ǭ’dõrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ǭ’dõrz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "aher"
},
"expansion": "Võro: aher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: aher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ahõr",
"3": "ahtõra",
"q1": "Kattila, Mati",
"q2": "Pummala"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila, Mati) ahõr, (Pummala) ahtõra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila, Mati) ahõr, (Pummala) ahtõra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*akšterɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *akšterɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षेत्र",
"t": "destitute of fields, uncultivated",
"tr": "ákṣetra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्षेत्र (ákṣetra, “destitute of fields, uncultivated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *akšterɜ. In any case potentially borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit अक्षेत्र (ákṣetra, “destitute of fields, uncultivated”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëradën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëralla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëralta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëralën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëralëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtërana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëraksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëranëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëratta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtëroitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ahtëra"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahtëra",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian term requests",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"barren, sterile"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*maho"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ahtëra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ahtëra meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.