"ahma" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See ahma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *ašma (whence also Proto-Samic *vuosvēs), probably ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haćman- (whence Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “eater”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|smi-pro|*vuosvēs}} Proto-Samic *vuosvēs, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|iir-pro|*Haćman-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haćman-, {{cog|sa|अश्मन्||eater}} Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “eater”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|ahma}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ahma [nominative, singular], ahmat [nominative, plural], ahman [accusative, singular], ahmat [accusative, plural], ahman [genitive, singular], ahmadën [genitive, plural], ahmoidën [genitive, plural], ahmada [partitive, singular], ahmoida [partitive, plural], ahmassa [inessive, singular], ahmahna [inessive, singular], ahmoissa [inessive, plural], ahmoihna [inessive, plural], ahmasta [elative, singular], ahmoista [elative, plural], ahmahën [illative, singular], ahmoihën [illative, plural], ahmalla [adessive, singular], ahmoilla [adessive, plural], ahmalta [ablative, singular], ahmoilta [ablative, plural], ahmalën [allative, singular], ahmalëk [allative, singular], ahmoilën [allative, plural], ahmoilëk [allative, plural], ahmana [essive, singular], ahmoina [essive, plural], ahmaksi [singular, translative], ahmoiksi [plural, translative], ahman [instructive, singular], ahmoin [instructive, plural], ahmanëk [comitative, singular], ahmoinëk [comitative, plural], ahmatta [abessive, singular], ahmoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. glutton (one who eats voraciously) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ahma-urj-fin-pro-noun-nbM1TPwK
  2. wolverine (Gulo gulo) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ahma-urj-fin-pro-noun-x~tc5wRC Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 7 25 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ahmidak
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ahmidak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ahm"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ahm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ahm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ahma"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: ahma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: ahma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ahmastaa",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: ahmastaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ingrian: ahmastaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ahma"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: ahma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: ahma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*āsvā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *āsvā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *āsvā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ahmo<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) ahmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) ahmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ahmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ahmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ahmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: ahmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: ahmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ahmoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ahmoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ahmoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ahmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ahmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ahmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuosvēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuosvēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Haćman-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haćman-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्मन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eater"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “eater”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *ašma (whence also Proto-Samic *vuosvēs), probably ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haćman- (whence Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “eater”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ahma"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glutton (one who eats voraciously)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahma-urj-fin-pro-noun-nbM1TPwK",
      "links": [
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 25 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolverine (Gulo gulo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahma-urj-fin-pro-noun-x~tc5wRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolverine",
          "wolverine"
        ],
        [
          "Gulo gulo",
          "Gulo gulo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ahmidak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ahm"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ahm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ahm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ahma"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: ahma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: ahma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ahmastaa",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: ahmastaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ingrian: ahmastaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ahma"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: ahma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: ahma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*āsvā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *āsvā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *āsvā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ahmo<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) ahmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) ahmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ahmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ahmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ahmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: ahmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: ahmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ahmoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ahmoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ahmoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ahmo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ahmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ahmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*vuosvēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *vuosvēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Haćman-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haćman-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्मन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eater"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “eater”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *ašma (whence also Proto-Samic *vuosvēs), probably ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haćman- (whence Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “eater”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahmoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ahma"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glutton (one who eats voraciously)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "urj-fin-pro:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolverine (Gulo gulo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolverine",
          "wolverine"
        ],
        [
          "Gulo gulo",
          "Gulo gulo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ahma meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.