"-udak" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -udak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -udak / *-üdäk [canonical], -u- / *-ü- [stem]
Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-w-. Compare -в- (-v-) in Erzya неявомс (nejavoms, “to be visible, appear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-w-}} Proto-Uralic *-w-, {{cog|myv|неявомс||to be visible, appear}} Erzya неявомс (nejavoms, “to be visible, appear”) Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|stem|*-u- / *-ü-|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=*-udak / *-üdäk}} *-udak / *-üdäk (stem *-u- / *-ü-)
  1. Forms mainly passive or anticausative verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--udak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-rfiQhFg4 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ua"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-uo"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -uo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -uo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "неявомс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be visible, appear"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya неявомс (nejavoms, “to be visible, appear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w-. Compare -в- (-v-) in Erzya неявомс (nejavoms, “to be visible, appear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-udak / *-üdäk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u- / *-ü-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*-u- / *-ü-",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-udak / *-üdäk"
      },
      "expansion": "*-udak / *-üdäk (stem *-u- / *-ü-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-udak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mainly passive or anticausative verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--udak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-rfiQhFg4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-udak"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-ua"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-uo"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -uo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -uo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "неявомс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be visible, appear"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya неявомс (nejavoms, “to be visible, appear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w-. Compare -в- (-v-) in Erzya неявомс (nejavoms, “to be visible, appear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-udak / *-üdäk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u- / *-ü-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*-u- / *-ü-",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-udak / *-üdäk"
      },
      "expansion": "*-udak / *-üdäk (stem *-u- / *-ü-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-udak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mainly passive or anticausative verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-udak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -udak meaning in Proto-Finnic (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.