See -ta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-d",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -d, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -d, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ta<id:partitive>",
"3": "-a<id:partitive>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ta, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ta, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ta",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -ta, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -ta, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -ta, -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -ta, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-tā",
"3": "-dā",
"4": "-ța",
"5": "-ta",
"6": "-da",
"7": "-tõ",
"8": "-dõ",
"9": "-õ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -tā, -dā, -ța, -ta, -da, -tõ, -dõ, -õ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -tā, -dā, -ța, -ta, -da, -tõ, -dõ, -õ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-du",
"3": "-tu",
"4": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -du, -tu, -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -du, -tu, -u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-d",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -d, -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -d, -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-d",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -d, -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -d, -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-d",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -d, -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -d, -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-ta",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ta, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ta, -a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "partitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta",
"pos": "ablative ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta / *-tä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ta / *-tä"
},
"expansion": "*-ta / *-tä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Partitive ending."
],
"id": "en--ta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-V~IYaqKY",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with even-syllable vowel stems",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-dä"
}
],
"word": "-ta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -te",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -te"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tte",
"3": "-tta",
"4": "-ja",
"id2": "verb ending",
"id3": "verb ending",
"q2": "dialectal",
"qq1": "vowel influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">te</i>",
"qq2": "Ostrobothnia, Lapland, Karelia",
"qq3": "South Ostrobothnia, past; < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-i-da</i>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tte (vowel influenced by te), (dialectal) -tta (Ostrobothnia, Lapland, Karelia), -ja (South Ostrobothnia, past; < *-i-da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tte (vowel influenced by te), (dialectal) -tta (Ostrobothnia, Lapland, Karelia), -ja (South Ostrobothnia, past; < *-i-da)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-tta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -tta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "present/past"
},
"expansion": "(present/past)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past; < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-i-da</i>"
},
"expansion": "(past; < *-i-da)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: -tta (present/past), -(i)ja (past; < *-i-da)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -tta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-tõ",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -tõ, -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -tõ, -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-tto"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -tto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -tto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-tte"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -tte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -tte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-tta",
"alt1": "-tta/-ttõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -tta/-ttõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -tta/-ttõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-t",
"3": "-q"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -t, -q",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -t, -q"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tat",
"4": "*-ta(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta(t)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta(t).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta / *-tä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ta / *-tä"
},
"expansion": "*-ta / *-tä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second-person plural personal ending for verbs."
],
"id": "en--ta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-DMbbgC-H",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with even-syllable vowel stems",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-dä"
}
],
"word": "-ta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-d",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -d, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -d, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ta<id:partitive>",
"3": "-a<id:partitive>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ta, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ta, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ta",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -ta, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -ta, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -ta, -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -ta, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-tā",
"3": "-dā",
"4": "-ța",
"5": "-ta",
"6": "-da",
"7": "-tõ",
"8": "-dõ",
"9": "-õ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -tā, -dā, -ța, -ta, -da, -tõ, -dõ, -õ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -tā, -dā, -ța, -ta, -da, -tõ, -dõ, -õ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-du",
"3": "-tu",
"4": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -du, -tu, -u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -du, -tu, -u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-d",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -d, -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -d, -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-d",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -d, -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -d, -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-d",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -d, -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -d, -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-ta",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ta, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ta, -a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "partitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta",
"pos": "ablative ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta / *-tä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ta / *-tä"
},
"expansion": "*-ta / *-tä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Partitive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with even-syllable vowel stems",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-tä"
},
{
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-dä"
}
],
"word": "-ta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -te",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -te"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tte",
"3": "-tta",
"4": "-ja",
"id2": "verb ending",
"id3": "verb ending",
"q2": "dialectal",
"qq1": "vowel influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">te</i>",
"qq2": "Ostrobothnia, Lapland, Karelia",
"qq3": "South Ostrobothnia, past; < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-i-da</i>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tte (vowel influenced by te), (dialectal) -tta (Ostrobothnia, Lapland, Karelia), -ja (South Ostrobothnia, past; < *-i-da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tte (vowel influenced by te), (dialectal) -tta (Ostrobothnia, Lapland, Karelia), -ja (South Ostrobothnia, past; < *-i-da)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-tta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -tta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "present/past"
},
"expansion": "(present/past)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past; < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-i-da</i>"
},
"expansion": "(past; < *-i-da)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: -tta (present/past), -(i)ja (past; < *-i-da)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -tta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-tõ",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -tõ, -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -tõ, -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-tto"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -tto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -tto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-tte"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -tte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -tte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -t"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-tta",
"alt1": "-tta/-ttõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -tta/-ttõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -tta/-ttõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-t",
"3": "-q"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -t, -q",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -t, -q"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-tat",
"4": "*-ta(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta(t)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta(t).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta / *-tä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ta / *-tä"
},
"expansion": "*-ta / *-tä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second-person plural personal ending for verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with even-syllable vowel stems",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-tä"
},
{
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-dä"
}
],
"word": "-ta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ta meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.